feat(security): opt-in local CrowdSec LAPI bouncer on the Docker engine

.env.example

@@ -112,6 +112,21 @@ CROWDSEC_REPORT_ENROLL_KEY=
 # Central API base — override only for tests/staging.
 CROWDSEC_CAPI_BASE_URL=https://api.crowdsec.net/v3
 
+# --- CROWDSEC LOCAL (opt-in engine on this Docker host, no proxy changes) ---
+# App-layer LAPI bouncer: the anti-DDoS gate asks the local engine per client
+# IP (short-cached) and blocks ban/captcha decisions before its own buckets.
+# Start everything with `bash cms security`; it writes the key below into .env
+# and starts the CrowdSec engine bound to 127.0.0.1. Set to "true" to load the
+# bouncer without the local engine (not recommended).
+CROWDSEC_LOCAL_ENABLED=false
+# Host access-log directory mounted into the engine for detection (Nginx only).
+CROWDSEC_NGINX_LOG_DIR=/var/log/nginx
+# Change LAPI port AND LAPI URL together when 18080 is already taken.
+CROWDSEC_LAPI_PORT=18080
+CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL=http://127.0.0.1:18080
+# Generated by `bash cms security`; keep in .env, never commit a value.
+CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY=
+
 # --- PATHS ---
 BADGE_UPLOAD_DIR=./public/assets/images/badges
 EMULATOR_JAR_PATH=./emulator/Arcturus.jar

README.md

@@ -775,6 +775,88 @@ Open **DevOps → Anti-DDoS protection**
 
 ---
 
+## Local CrowdSec Engine (opt-in)
+
+The repository ships a self-contained CrowdSec engine that runs on the same
+Docker host. It reads the host Nginx access log, runs
+`crowdsecurity/crowdsec:1.8.1` in its own Compose project and exposes LAPI only
+on `127.0.0.1:18080`. When enabled, the app-layer anti-DDoS gate
+(`src/lib/crowdsec-local.ts`) asks the local LAPI per client IP (short-cached)
+and blocks `ban` / `captcha` decisions before its own rate buckets run.
+No reverse-proxy, Traefik, Cloudflare or firewall configuration is changed.
+
+### Step 1 — Enable the engine and register the bouncer
+
+```bash
+bash cms security
+```
+
+This generates `CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY` (random 64 hex chars), writes the
+CrowdSec flags into `.env`, starts the engine and registers the `cms` bouncer
+against the local LAPI. The engine does **not** enroll into the CrowdSec
+Central API (`DISABLE_ONLINE_API=true`): detection stays local.
+
+### Step 2 — Restart the CMS so it loads the bouncer credentials
+
+A CI-managed `epicnext-cms-app` picks the new `.env` values up on its next
+deployment. For a clone running via the updater:
+
+```bash
+bash cms update --skip-pull
+```
+
+or restart the container directly (`docker compose restart cms`). Without the
+restart the gate has not loaded the LAPI URL/key yet.
+
+### Step 3 — Verify
+
+```bash
+bash cms security status
+```
+
+Expect `CROWDSEC_LOCAL_ENABLED=yes` and `LAPI health: OK (127.0.0.1:18080)`.
+In the admin panel, **DevOps → Anti-DDoS protection** shows live block
+statistics split per origin (`community` vs `local`).
+
+### Step 4 — Stop the engine again (optional)
+
+```bash
+bash cms security disable
+```
+
+Stops the container and sets `CROWDSEC_LOCAL_ENABLED=false`. Volumes and the
+`.env` key are kept.
+
+### Environment variables
+
+| Variable                     | Default                       | Purpose                              |
+| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
+| `CROWDSEC_LOCAL_ENABLED`     | `false`                       | Master switch for the local stack    |
+| `CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL`          | `http://127.0.0.1:18080`      | LAPI endpoint (loopback only)        |
+| `CROWDSEC_LAPI_PORT`         | `18080`                       | Host port the engine maps to LAPI    |
+| `CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY`      | —                             | Bouncer key; required when enabled   |
+| `CROWDSEC_LAPI_TIMEOUT_MS`   | `500`                         | Per-decision request timeout         |
+| `CROWDSEC_LAPI_RETRY_MS`     | `500`                         | Backoff before retrying LAPI         |
+| `CROWDSEC_NGINX_LOG_DIR`     | `/var/log/nginx`              | Access-log directory for the engine  |
+
+### Notes and limitations
+
+- Changing the port means updating `CROWDSEC_LAPI_PORT` **and**
+  `CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL` together, then re-running `bash cms security`.
+- Rotate the key by editing `CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY` in `.env`, running
+  `bash cms security` again (re-registers the bouncer) and restarting the CMS.
+- The gate is **fail-closed at startup** when the feature is enabled without a
+  key (startup aborts with a clear message). At runtime a LAPI network error
+  **fails open** (traffic is allowed, decisions paused); a 403 from LAPI
+  pauses local decisions for 5 minutes.
+- This bouncer is **application-layer**: it sheds known-bad IPs at the CMS
+  process only. It does not drop traffic before the origin, does not protect
+  other host ports/services, and depends on the client IP being trustworthy at
+  the ingress. Keep the upstream protections (Cloudflare IP rules, proxy rate
+  limits) for defense before the origin.
+
+---
+
 ## Production Deployment (PM2)
 
 ```bash

cms

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 case "${1:-help}" in
   install) shift; exec bash "$DIR/scripts/docker-install.sh" "$@" ;;
   update) shift; exec bash "$DIR/scripts/docker-update.sh" "$@" ;;
-  help|--help|-h) printf '%s\n' 'bash cms install   Configure and install on a Linux Docker host' 'bash cms update    Update using saved settings; --skip-pull uses checked-out release' ;;
-  *) echo "Unknown command. Use: bash cms install | update" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+  security) shift; exec bash "$DIR/scripts/crowdsec-setup.sh" "$@" ;;
+  help|--help|-h) printf '%s\n' 'bash cms install   Configure and install on a Linux Docker host' 'bash cms update    Update using saved settings; --skip-pull uses checked-out release' 'bash cms security  Configure the opt-in local CrowdSec stack (enable|status|disable)' ;;
+  *) echo "Unknown command. Use: bash cms install | update | security" >&2; exit 1 ;;
 esac

deployment/crowdsec/acquis.d/nginx.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+filenames:
+  - /var/log/nginx/access.log
+labels:
+  type: nginx

deployment/crowdsec/compose.crowdsec.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+services:
+  crowdsec:
+    image: crowdsecurity/crowdsec:${CROWDSEC_VERSION:-1.8.1}
+    container_name: epicnext-crowdsec
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    profiles: ["security"]
+    environment:
+      COLLECTIONS: ${CROWDSEC_COLLECTIONS:-crowdsecurity/nginx}
+      BOUNCER_KEY_cms: ${CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY:?CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY must be set}
+      DISABLE_ONLINE_API: "true"
+      GID: "${CROWDSEC_GID:-0}"
+      TZ: "${TZ:-UTC}"
+    ports:
+      - "${CROWDSEC_LAPI_BIND_HOST:-127.0.0.1}:${CROWDSEC_LAPI_PORT:-18080}:8080"
+    volumes:
+      - ./acquis.d:/etc/crowdsec/acquis.d:ro
+      - ${CROWDSEC_NGINX_LOG_DIR:-/var/log/nginx}:/var/log/nginx:ro
+      - crowdsec-config:/etc/crowdsec
+      - crowdsec-data:/var/lib/crowdsec/data
+    security_opt:
+      - no-new-privileges:true
+    pids_limit: 256
+    logging:
+      driver: json-file
+      options:
+        max-size: "10m"
+        max-file: "3"
+    healthcheck:
+      test:
+        [
+          "CMD-SHELL",
+          "wget -q -O - http://127.0.0.1:8080/health >/dev/null 2>&1",
+        ]
+      interval: 30s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 3
+      start_period: 30s
+
+volumes:
+  crowdsec-config:
+  crowdsec-data:

docs/operations/docker-installation.md

@@ -85,6 +85,22 @@ The direct template intentionally records the CDN/edge socket address when place
 
 `pnpm test:integration` additionally starts disposable Nginx containers from the actual templates, supplies a temporary test certificate, and sends real HTTPS requests with forged identity headers. It checks direct-mode replacement even with an inherited real-IP rule, rejection of untrusted peers, and acceptance through an explicitly trusted peer. This requires Docker Engine and the OpenSSL CLI and does not read deployment credentials. The templates must still pass `nginx -t` on the intended host after its hostname/certificate substitution, then the listener and trusted-header checks above; the disposable fixture cannot certify that host or its firewall.
 
+## Opt-in: CrowdSec on the same Docker host
+
+A self-contained CrowdSec engine ships in `deployment/crowdsec`. It reads the host Nginx access log, runs `crowdsecurity/crowdsec:1.8.1` in its own Compose project and exposes LAPI only on `127.0.0.1:18080`. No reverse-proxy, Traefik, Cloudflare or firewall configuration is changed.
+
+```sh
+bash cms security
+```
+
+The command generates `CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY`, writes the CrowdSec flags into `.env`, starts the engine and registers the `cms` bouncer. The anti-DDoS gate then consults the local LAPI per client IP (short-cached) and blocks `ban`/`captcha` decisions before its own rate buckets. `bash cms security status` reports engine state and `bash cms security disable` stops the engine and flips the toggle off.
+
+The engine does not enroll into the CrowdSec Central API (`DISABLE_ONLINE_API=true`): detection stays local. The app still has its separate opt-in traffic-sharing channel via `CROWDSEC_REPORT_ENABLED`. Change `CROWDSEC_LAPI_PORT` and `CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL` together when `18080` is already in use. `CROWDSEC_NGINX_LOG_DIR` overrides the log directory the engine acquires.
+
+This bouncer is application-layer: it sheds known-bad IPs at the CMS process and only for traffic that reaches the Next.js proxy. It does not drop traffic before the origin, does not protect other host ports/services, and depends on the client IP being trustworthy at the ingress. Keep the upstream protections (Cloudflare IP rules, proxy rate limits) for defense before the origin.
+
+The running CMS loads the new env values on its next restart or deployment. For a CI-managed `epicnext-cms-app`, the next deploy (which sources `.env`) applies them; for a clone, `bash cms update --skip-pull` restarts it. `.env` now holds the LAPI key — keep its permissions restrictive.
+
 ## Routine and selected-release updates
 
 ```sh

scripts/docker-start.import.test.mjs

@@ -15,3 +15,29 @@ it("imports runtime validation without starting the CMS", () => {
 	);
 	assert.equal(result.status, 0, result.stderr);
 });
+
+it("rejects the local CrowdSec bouncer without a key", () => {
+	const result = spawnSync(
+		process.execPath,
+		[
+			"--input-type=module",
+			"-e",
+			"import {validateRuntime} from './scripts/docker-start.mjs';try{validateRuntime({HOTEL_NAME:'x',AUTH_SECRET:'01234567890123456789012345678901',DATABASE_URL:'mysql://u:p@h/db',APP_URL:'http://h',CROWDSEC_LOCAL_ENABLED:'true'});process.exit(1)}catch(error){if(!String(error.message).includes('CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY'))throw error}",
+		],
+		{ encoding: "utf8" },
+	);
+	assert.equal(result.status, 0, result.stderr);
+});
+
+it("accepts a complete local CrowdSec configuration", () => {
+	const result = spawnSync(
+		process.execPath,
+		[
+			"--input-type=module",
+			"-e",
+			"import {validateRuntime} from './scripts/docker-start.mjs';validateRuntime({HOTEL_NAME:'x',AUTH_SECRET:'01234567890123456789012345678901',DATABASE_URL:'mysql://u:p@h/db',APP_URL:'http://h',CROWDSEC_LOCAL_ENABLED:'true',CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY:'fixture-key',CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL:'http://127.0.0.1:18080'})",
+		],
+		{ encoding: "utf8" },
+	);
+	assert.equal(result.status, 0, result.stderr);
+});

scripts/docker-start.mjs

@@ -23,6 +23,22 @@ export function validateRuntime(settings) {
 			invalid.push(key);
 		}
 	}
+	const localEnabled = ["true", "1"].includes(
+		String(settings.CROWDSEC_LOCAL_ENABLED ?? "")
+			.trim()
+			.toLowerCase(),
+	);
+	if (localEnabled) {
+		if (!settings.CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY?.trim())
+			invalid.push("CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY");
+		if (settings.CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL) {
+			try {
+				new URL(settings.CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL);
+			} catch {
+				invalid.push("CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL");
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	if (invalid.length)
 		throw new Error(`Invalid runtime configuration: ${invalid.join(", ")}`);
 }

scripts/proxy-config.test.mjs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import {
 	copyFileSync,
 	mkdirSync,
 	mkdtempSync,
+	readFileSync,
 	rmSync,
 	writeFileSync,
 } from "node:fs";
@@ -84,3 +85,93 @@ it.skipIf(!hasCompose)(
 	},
 	30_000,
 );
+
+it("documents the local CrowdSec switches in .env.example", () => {
+	const examples = readFileSync(path.join(root, ".env.example"), "utf8");
+	for (const key of [
+		"CROWDSEC_LOCAL_ENABLED",
+		"CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL",
+		"CROWDSEC_LAPI_PORT",
+		"CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY",
+		"CROWDSEC_NGINX_LOG_DIR",
+	]) {
+		expect(examples).toContain(key);
+	}
+});
+
+it.skipIf(!hasCompose)(
+	"renders the standalone CrowdSec stack with a loopback-only LAPI",
+	() => {
+		const directory = mkdtempSync(path.join(tmpdir(), "cms-crowdsec-"));
+		try {
+			mkdirSync(path.join(directory, "deployment/crowdsec/acquis.d"), {
+				recursive: true,
+			});
+			copyFileSync(
+				path.join(root, "deployment/crowdsec/compose.crowdsec.yml"),
+				path.join(directory, "deployment/crowdsec/compose.crowdsec.yml"),
+			);
+			copyFileSync(
+				path.join(root, "deployment/crowdsec/acquis.d/nginx.yaml"),
+				path.join(directory, "deployment/crowdsec/acquis.d/nginx.yaml"),
+			);
+			writeFileSync(
+				path.join(directory, ".env"),
+				[
+					"CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY=fixture-key",
+					"CROWDSEC_LAPI_PORT=18080",
+					"CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL=http://127.0.0.1:18080",
+					"CROWDSEC_NGINX_LOG_DIR=/var/log/nginx",
+				].join("\n"),
+			);
+			const environment = { ...process.env };
+			for (const key of Object.keys(environment))
+				if (
+					key.startsWith("COMPOSE_") ||
+					key.startsWith("CROWDSEC_") ||
+					key.startsWith("TZ")
+				)
+					delete environment[key];
+			const result = spawnSync(
+				"docker",
+				[
+					"compose",
+					"--project-name",
+					"crowdsec-fixture",
+					"--env-file",
+					".env",
+					"-f",
+					"deployment/crowdsec/compose.crowdsec.yml",
+					"--profile",
+					"security",
+					"config",
+					"--format",
+					"json",
+				],
+				{ cwd: directory, env: environment, encoding: "utf8", timeout: 15_000 },
+			);
+			expect(result.status, result.stderr).toBe(0);
+			const config = JSON.parse(result.stdout);
+			const service = config.services.crowdsec;
+			expect(service).toBeDefined();
+			expect(service.image).toContain("crowdsecurity/crowdsec:");
+			expect(service.environment.BOUNCER_KEY_cms).toBe("fixture-key");
+			expect(service.environment.DISABLE_ONLINE_API).toBe("true");
+			expect(
+				service.ports.some(
+					(published) =>
+						published.host_ip === "127.0.0.1" &&
+						published.published === "18080" &&
+						published.target === 8080,
+				),
+			).toBe(true);
+			const targets = service.volumes.map((volume) => volume.target);
+			expect(targets).toContain("/var/log/nginx");
+			expect(targets).toContain("/etc/crowdsec/acquis.d");
+			expect(service.healthcheck.test.join(" ")).toContain("wget");
+		} finally {
+			rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true });
+		}
+	},
+	30_000,
+);

src/env.ts

@@ -197,6 +197,23 @@ const schema = z
 			.string()
 			.url()
 			.default("https://api.crowdsec.net/v3"),
+		// Local CrowdSec engine shipped as an opt-in Docker stack in
+		// deployment/crowdsec. When enabled, the anti-DDoS gate asks the local
+		// LAPI (bouncer) for each client IP before its own buckets and blocks
+		// ban/captcha decisions immediately. The key lives in env only.
+		CROWDSEC_LOCAL_ENABLED: z
+			.string()
+			.optional()
+			.transform((value) => value === "true" || value === "1"),
+		CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL: z
+			.string()
+			.optional()
+			.transform((value) =>
+				value?.trim() ? value.trim() : "http://127.0.0.1:18080",
+			)
+			.pipe(z.string().url()),
+		CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY: z.string().optional(),
+		CROWDSEC_LAPI_TIMEOUT_MS: z.coerce.number().int().positive().default(500),
 		// Watcher credentials for signal push. When omitted, a stable pair is
 		// generated once and persisted in Redis (48-char alnum machine id,
 		// per the CAPI schema).
@@ -232,6 +249,14 @@ const schema = z
 				path: ["PAYPAL_CLIENT_ID"],
 			});
 		}
+		if (data.CROWDSEC_LOCAL_ENABLED && !data.CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY) {
+			ctx.addIssue({
+				code: "custom",
+				message:
+					"CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY is required when CROWDSEC_LOCAL_ENABLED=true",
+				path: ["CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY"],
+			});
+		}
 	});
 
 type Env = z.infer<typeof schema>;

src/lib/ddos-guard-crowdsec.test.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { NextRequest } from "next/server";
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
 import { invalidateAntiddosConfig } from "@/lib/antiddos-config";
 import { resetCrowdsecCache } from "@/lib/crowdsec-api";
+import { resetCrowdsecLocalCache } from "@/lib/crowdsec-local";
 import { enforceDdosRateLimit } from "@/lib/ddos-guard";
 
 // The gate's block escalation (and thus the CrowdSec hook) only runs when
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ describe("anti-DDoS automatic CrowdSec blocks", () => {
 		state.z.clear();
 		state.sendAlert.mockReset();
 		resetCrowdsecCache();
+		resetCrowdsecLocalCache();
 		invalidateAntiddosConfig();
 		fetchMock = vi.fn();
 		vi.stubGlobal("fetch", fetchMock);
@@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ describe("anti-DDoS automatic CrowdSec blocks", () => {
 		vi.unstubAllEnvs();
 		state.map.clear();
 		resetCrowdsecCache();
+		resetCrowdsecLocalCache();
 		invalidateAntiddosConfig();
 	});
 
@@ -244,4 +247,29 @@ describe("anti-DDoS automatic CrowdSec blocks", () => {
 
 		expect(fetchMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 	});
+
+	it("blocks immediately on a local LAPI ban decision (app-layer bouncer)", async () => {
+		vi.stubEnv("CROWDSEC_LOCAL_ENABLED", "true");
+		vi.stubEnv("CROWDSEC_LAPI_URL", "http://127.0.0.1:18080");
+		vi.stubEnv("CROWDSEC_LAPI_API_KEY", "local-bouncer-key");
+		fetchMock.mockImplementation(async (input) => {
+			if (String(input).startsWith("http://127.0.0.1:18080/")) {
+				return jsonResponse([
+					{
+						origin: "crowdsec",
+						type: "ban",
+						scope: "ip",
+						value: "198.51.100.88",
+						duration: "1h",
+					},
+				]);
+			}
+			return jsonResponse({ message: "unexpected upstream" }, 500);
+		});
+
+		const ip = "198.51.100.88";
+		const blocks = await pump(proxiedRequest(ip), 1);
+		expect(blocks).toBe(1);
+		expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+	});
 });

src/lib/ddos-guard.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { resolveClientIp } from "@/lib/client-ip";
 import { isCloudflareProxied } from "@/lib/cloudflare";
 import { maybeAutoBlockCloudflare } from "@/lib/cloudflare-api";
 import { maybeAutoBlockCrowdsec } from "@/lib/crowdsec-api";
+import { checkCrowdsecLocalBlock } from "@/lib/crowdsec-local";
 import { reportCrowdsecSignal } from "@/lib/crowdsec-report";
 import {
 	bumpCrowdsecBreakdownStat,
@@ -84,6 +85,14 @@ export async function enforceDdosRateLimit(
 		}
 	}
 
+	const localBlock = await checkCrowdsecLocalBlock(ip);
+	if (localBlock.blocked) {
+		return {
+			outcome: "block",
+			retryAfterSeconds: Math.max(localBlock.retryAfterSeconds, 1),
+		};
+	}
+
 	const global = await rateLimit(
 		"antiddos:global:all",
 		config.global.limit,