From fa18685c8bbf3d2fdc0f872fbfdbc95dee2fd658 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Remco Date: Thu, 6 Nov 2025 19:06:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=F0=9F=86=99=20Add=20more=20tuts=20=F0=9F=86=99?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- extra tuts/crowdsecinstall ubuntu.md | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 119 insertions(+) create mode 100644 extra tuts/crowdsecinstall ubuntu.md diff --git a/extra tuts/crowdsecinstall ubuntu.md b/extra tuts/crowdsecinstall ubuntu.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..49763e51eb --- /dev/null +++ b/extra tuts/crowdsecinstall ubuntu.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +## 🚀 How to Install CrowdSec on Ubuntu + +This tutorial will guide you through installing the **CrowdSec Agent** (which detects threats) and the **Firewall Bouncer** (which blocks them) on an Ubuntu system. + +### Prerequisites + + * An Ubuntu server (e.g., 20.04, 22.04). + * Access to a user account with `sudo` privileges. + * Internet access to download the packages. + +----- + +### Step 1: Add the CrowdSec Repository + +First, you need to add the official CrowdSec package repository to your system. + +1. Update your package lists to ensure you have the latest information: + ```bash + sudo apt update + ``` +2. Install the `curl` utility if it's not already present: + ```bash + sudo apt install curl + ``` +3. Run the official CrowdSec installation script. This script will automatically detect your OS and add the correct repository: + ```bash + curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/crowdsec/crowdsec/script.deb.sh | sudo bash + ``` + +----- + +### Step 2: Install the CrowdSec Agent + +Now that the repository is added, you can install the **CrowdSec agent**. This is the core component that reads your logs (like SSH, web server, etc.) to detect malicious behavior. + +1. Install the `crowdsec` package: + ```bash + sudo apt install crowdsec + ``` +2. The service should start automatically. You can verify that it's running: + ```bash + sudo systemctl status crowdsec + ``` + You should see `active (running)` in the output. + +----- + +### Step 3: Install a Bouncer + +The agent *detects* threats, but it doesn't *block* them by default. For that, you need a **Bouncer**. The most common bouncer integrates with your server's firewall. + +1. Install the CrowdSec firewall bouncer. This example uses `iptables`, which is common. + + ```bash + sudo apt install crowdsec-firewall-bouncer-iptables + ``` + + > **Note:** If your system uses `nftables` (common on newer Ubuntu versions), you might prefer `sudo apt install crowdsec-firewall-bouncer-nftables` instead. + +2. After installation, the bouncer service should also start automatically. + +----- + +### Step 4: Verify the Installation + +Let's check if the agent and the bouncer are communicating correctly using the CrowdSec command-line interface, `cscli`. + +1. **Check bouncer status:** + + ```bash + sudo cscli bouncers list + ``` + + You should see your `crowdsec-firewall-bouncer-iptables` listed, and it should show as **validated** (`✔`). + +2. **Check agent metrics:** This command shows if the agent is reading logs and parsing them. + + ```bash + sudo cscli metrics + ``` + + You'll see counters for things like "lines read" and "lines parsed." This confirms the agent is working. + +----- + +### Step 5: Install Collections (Important\!) + +By default, CrowdSec installs basic collections (like for `sshd`). To protect other services, you must **install collections** for them. A collection is a set of parsers (to understand logs) and scenarios (to detect attacks). + +1. **List installed collections:** + + ```bash + sudo cscli collections list + ``` + + You will likely see `crowdsec/linux` and `crowdsec/sshd`. + +2. **Install new collections:** You *must* install collections for the software you run. For example, if you run an Nginx web server: + + ```bash + sudo cscli collections install crowdsec/nginx + ``` + + Or for an Apache web server: + + ```bash + sudo cscli collections install crowdsec/apache2 + ``` + + You can find all available collections on the [CrowdSec Hub](https://hub.crowdsec.net/). + +### ✅ Installation Complete\! + +Your CrowdSec agent is now monitoring your logs, and the firewall bouncer is ready to block any IPs that trigger a security scenario. You can monitor active decisions (blocks) at any time by running: + +```bash +sudo cscli decisions list +``` +