refactor: replace Prisma ORM runtime with Drizzle ORM facade

- Replace Prisma client runtime with Drizzle ORM (zero Prisma engine/query engine in production) - Add Prisma-compatible facade (@/lib/prisma-facade.ts) backed by Drizzle for backwards compatibility - Runtime queries route through Drizzle ORM; @prisma/client is now devDependency (types only) - Remove @prisma/adapter-mariadb dependency; delete prisma-pool.ts and types/prisma.ts - New Drizzle schema layer: src/db/schema.ts (176 tables) and src/lib/db.ts (connection) - Update README documenting the dual-layer ORM architecture - Restore src/generated/ gitignore (build artifact for local type generation) - 0 TypeScript errors, 583 tests passing The facade intentionally uses `any` types to match the Prisma Client API surface, allowing existing code to run unmodified while routing queries through Drizzle at runtime.
2026-07-31 14:11:03 +02:00
1 parent 9d1c71d926
commit 56061e41d4
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # EpicNext-CMS v1.0.1

-A modern, high-performance content management system for Habbo hotel emulators, built on **Next.js 16** (App Router) with **Prisma 7** and **React 19**. Designed to integrate seamlessly with Polaris / Arcturus Morningstar MySQL/MariaDB databases.
+A modern, high-performance content management system for Habbo hotel emulators, built on **Next.js 16** (App Router) with **Drizzle ORM** and **React 19**. Designed to integrate seamlessly with Polaris / Arcturus Morningstar MySQL/MariaDB databases.

 Features a premium animated homepage (typewriter hero, floating orbs, scroll counters), a full admin panel, NextAuth authentication (bcrypt with MD5-to-bcrypt upgrade), real-time RCON communication, Server-Sent Events for live radio data, smooth page transitions, and PM2 production deployment.

@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@ The CMS shares a database with the Polaris/Arcturus emulator. Use an existing da
 CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS epicnext_cms CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
 ```

-The CMS reads emulator-owned tables (`users`, `items`, `rooms`, `bans`, etc.) directly. It never creates, alters, or drops them.
+The CMS reads emulator-owned tables (`users`, `items`, `rooms`, `bans`, etc.) directly. It never creates, alters, or drops them. The Drizzle schema in `src/db/schema.ts` is generated from the existing database structure and does not modify it.
+
+> **Note:** The CMS does **not** own the database schema — it maps to tables that are managed by the emulator. All Drizzle schema definitions use `drizzle-orm`'s runtime mapping (no `drizzle-kit push/migrate` is ever run against the emulator schema). CMS-owned tables (`website_*`, `radio_*`, etc.) are created via idempotent SQL files in `prisma/migrations/`.

 ### 3. Configure Environment

@@ -56,13 +58,21 @@ APP_URL=http://localhost:3000

 See `.env.example` for all optional variables (RCON, email, Redis, OAuth, PayPal, etc.).

-### 4. Generate Prisma Client
+### 4. Type Generation (Optional for Development)

 ```bash
 pnpm prisma:generate
 ```

-Generates TypeScript types in `src/generated/prisma/`.
+Generates TypeScript types in `src/generated/prisma/`. This is only needed for developer type-checking of the `prisma` facade — it does not add any Prisma runtime overhead in production. The facade (`src/lib/prisma-facade.ts`) routes all queries through Drizzle ORM at runtime.
+
+Alternatively, you can work with Drizzle directly via the typed schema in `src/db/schema.ts`:
+
+```ts
+import { db } from "@/lib/db";
+import { users } from "@/db/schema";
+const result = await db.select().from(users).where(eq(users.username, "hello"));
+```

 ### 5. Run CMS Migrations

@@ -161,20 +171,21 @@ The CMS runs behind an nginx reverse proxy on the default port 3000. Static asse

 ```
 ├── prisma/
-│   ├── schema.prisma          # ~190 models (emulator + CMS)
+│   ├── schema.prisma          # ~190 models (emulator + CMS) — used for type generation only
 │   └── migrations/            # 16 SQL migrations for CMS tables
-├── scripts/
-│   ├── apply-migrations.ts    # Custom migration runner
-│   ├── jobs-worker.ts         # Background task scheduler
-│   └── sql-statements.ts      # SQL parsing utilities
 ├── src/
+│   ├── db/
+│   │   ├── schema.ts          # Drizzle ORM schema (176 tables — runtime data layer)
+│   │   └── migrations/        # Drizzle migration files (if used)
 │   ├── app/                   # Next.js App Router (pages & API routes)
 │   ├── actions/               # Server Actions
 │   ├── components/            # UI components
 │   ├── lib/
 │   │   ├── auth/              # NextAuth, password hashing, 2FA, SSO tickets
 │   │   ├── services/          # RCON, email, currency, PayPal, alerts
-│   │   ├── prisma.ts          # Database connection singleton
+│   │   ├── prisma.ts          # Prisma-compatible facade (routes to Drizzle at runtime)
+│   │   ├── prisma-facade.ts   # Drizzle-backed implementation of Prisma API surface
+│   │   ├── db.ts              # Drizzle connection singleton (runtime)
 │   │   ├── redis.ts           # Redis client (ioredis)
 │   │   ├── redis-cache.ts     # Redis caching utility for API routes
 │   │   ├── cache.ts           # In-memory cache fallback
@@ -198,6 +209,16 @@ The CMS runs behind an nginx reverse proxy on the default port 3000. Static asse
 | CMS tables (`website_*`, `radio_*`, etc.)         | CMS-owned               | `prisma/migrations/*.sql` (16 files) |
 | Migration tracking                                | `cms_migrations` table  | Auto-created by migration runner     |

+### ORM Architecture
+
+The CMS uses a dual-layer approach:
+
+- **Runtime (Drizzle ORM)**: `@/lib/db` exposes a Drizzle singleton connected to the MySQL/MariaDB database. All new code should use this directly. The schema is defined in `src/db/schema.ts` with 176 tables typed against the existing database columns.
+- **Legacy Compatibility (Prisma Facade)**: `@/lib/prisma` provides a Prisma-compatible API surface backed by Drizzle. This allows existing code to continue working without refactoring. The facade (`@/lib/prisma-facade.ts`) implements the Prisma client API (`findMany`, `findUnique`, `create`, `$transaction`, `$queryRaw`, etc.) but routes all queries through Drizzle at runtime — **no Prisma client engine or query engine is loaded in production**.
+- **Type Generation**: `src/generated/prisma/` (regenerated via `pnpm prisma:generate`) exists solely for TypeScript type-checking. It is `gitignore`d and is never bundled in the production build.
+
+Migration path: new database access should use `import { db } from "@/lib/db"` with queries built via `src/db/schema.ts`. The facade is maintained for backwards compatibility but is not recommended for new code.
+
 ---

 ## Optional Integrations
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import "dotenv/config";
+import { defineConfig } from "drizzle-kit";
+
+// The schema is generated by scripts/generate-drizzle-schema.mjs from
+// prisma/schema.prisma + live DB introspection. This DB is shared live with the
+// Arcturus emulator, so we NEVER run `drizzle-kit migrate`/`push` against it —
+// CMS-only schema changes stay in prisma/migrations/*.sql via `pnpm db:migrate`.
+export default defineConfig({
+	dialect: "mysql",
+	schema: "./src/db/schema.ts",
+	dbCredentials: {
+		url: process.env.DATABASE_URL ?? "",
+	},
+	strict: true,
+	verbose: true,
+});
@@ -37,14 +37,13 @@
 		"@dnd-kit/sortable": "^10.0.0",
 		"@dnd-kit/utilities": "^3.2.2",
 		"@hookform/resolvers": "^5.5.7",
-		"@prisma/adapter-mariadb": "^7.9.1",
-		"@prisma/client": "^7.9.1",
 		"@sentry/nextjs": "^10.69.0",
 		"@tanstack/react-virtual": "^3.14.9",
 		"class-variance-authority": "^0.7.1",
 		"clsx": "^2.1.1",
 		"cmdk": "^1.1.1",
 		"croner": "^10.0.1",
+		"drizzle-orm": "^0.45.2",
 		"hash-wasm": "^4.12.0",
 		"ioredis": "^5.11.1",
 		"isomorphic-dompurify": "^3.20.0",
@@ -76,6 +75,7 @@
 	"devDependencies": {
 		"@biomejs/biome": "2.5.6",
 		"@next/bundle-analyzer": "^16.2.12",
+		"@prisma/client": "^7.9.1",
 		"@tailwindcss/forms": "^0.5.11",
 		"@tailwindcss/postcss": "^4.3.3",
 		"@tailwindcss/typography": "^0.5.20",
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
 		"@vitest/coverage-v8": "4.1.10",
 		"babel-plugin-react-compiler": "^1.0.0",
 		"dotenv": "^17.4.2",
+		"drizzle-kit": "^0.31.10",
 		"husky": "^9.1.7",
 		"knip": "^6.30.0",
 		"lint-staged": "^17.3.0",
@@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Generates src/db/schema.ts from:
+//  1. prisma/schema.prisma  -> TS field names (camelCase) + @map column names + table names
+//  2. live MySQL introspection -> real column types (DB is authoritative for DDL)
+//
+// The DB is owned by the Arcturus emulator; we never run drizzle-kit migrate/push.
+// This schema is only used for the query builder + TypeScript types.
+//
+// Usage: pnpm db:schema:generate
+import "dotenv/config";
+import { mkdirSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { dirname, resolve } from "node:path";
+import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
+
+const MYSQL2_UNSUPPORTED_OPTIONS = [
+	"connection_limit",
+	"pool_timeout",
+	"connect_timeout",
+];
+
+function mysqlConnectionUrl(value) {
+	const url = new URL(value);
+	for (const option of MYSQL2_UNSUPPORTED_OPTIONS)
+		url.searchParams.delete(option);
+	return url.toString();
+}
+
+const __dirname = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const ROOT = resolve(__dirname, "..");
+const SCHEMA_PRISMA = resolve(ROOT, "prisma/schema.prisma");
+const OUT = resolve(ROOT, "src/db/schema.ts");
+
+const prismaSource = readFileSync(SCHEMA_PRISMA, "utf-8");
+
+// ---------- Parse prisma/schema.prisma ----------
+const modelBlocks = [
+	...prismaSource.matchAll(/^model\s+(\w+)\s*\{([\s\S]*?)^\}/gm),
+];
+const modelNames = new Set(modelBlocks.map((m) => m[1]));
+
+/** parse a model block -> { name, table, fields, ids, uniques, maps } */
+function parseModel(block) {
+	const [full, name, body] = block;
+	const table =
+		body.match(/@@map\(\s*"([^"]+)"\s*\)/)?.[1] ?? name.toLowerCase();
+
+	const fields = [];
+	for (const line of body.split("\n")) {
+		const trimmed = line.trim();
+		if (
+			!trimmed ||
+			trimmed.startsWith("//") ||
+			trimmed.startsWith("@@") ||
+			trimmed.startsWith("///")
+		) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const m = trimmed.match(/^(\w+)\s+(.+)$/);
+		if (!m) continue;
+		const [fieldName, rest] = [m[1], m[2]];
+		const typeMatch = rest.match(/^([^\s]+)/);
+		const prismaType = typeMatch[1];
+		const baseType = prismaType.replace(/\?$/, "").replace(/\[\]$/, "");
+		const isList = prismaType.endsWith("[]");
+		// relation field (points at another model) -> skip
+		if (modelNames.has(baseType)) continue;
+
+		const attrs = rest;
+		const optional = prismaType.endsWith("?");
+		const map = attrs.match(/@map\(\s*"([^"]+)"\s*\)/)?.[1] ?? fieldName;
+		const isId = /@id\b/.test(attrs);
+		const isUnique = /@unique\b/.test(attrs);
+		const autoIncrement = /@default\(autoincrement\(\)\)/.test(attrs);
+		const updatedAt = /@updatedAt\b/.test(attrs);
+		const dbHint = attrs.match(/@db\.(\w+)(?:\((\d+)(?:\s*,\s*(\d+))?\))?/);
+		fields.push({
+			fieldName,
+			column: map,
+			prismaType: baseType,
+			optional,
+			isList,
+			isId,
+			isUnique,
+			autoIncrement,
+			updatedAt,
+			attrs,
+			dbHint: dbHint
+				? { type: dbHint[1], param1: dbHint[2], param2: dbHint[3] }
+				: null,
+		});
+	}
+
+	// model-level keys
+	const compIds = body.match(/@@id\(\s*\[([^\]]+)\]\s*\)/)?.[1];
+	const ids = compIds
+		? compIds.split(",").map((s) => s.trim().replace(/`/g, ""))
+		: null;
+
+	const uniques = [];
+	for (const u of body.matchAll(/@@unique\(\s*\[([^\]]+)\]\s*/g)) {
+		uniques.push(u[1].split(",").map((s) => s.trim().replace(/`/g, "")));
+	}
+
+	return { name, table, fields, ids, uniques };
+}
+
+const models = modelBlocks.map(parseModel);
+
+// ---------- Introspect live MySQL ----------
+let url;
+try {
+	const raw = process.env.DATABASE_URL;
+	if (!raw) throw new Error("DATABASE_URL is required");
+	url = mysqlConnectionUrl(raw);
+} catch (err) {
+	console.error("[schema-gen] No DATABASE_URL:", err.message);
+	process.exit(1);
+}
+const mysql = await import("mysql2/promise");
+const conn = await mysql.createConnection(url);
+
+const [cols] = await conn.query(
+	`SELECT table_name, column_name, data_type, column_type, is_nullable,
+	        column_key, column_default, extra
+	   FROM information_schema.columns
+	  WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()`,
+);
+await conn.end();
+
+const colByTable = new Map();
+for (const c of cols) {
+	const key = `${c.table_name}.${c.column_name}`;
+	colByTable.set(key, c);
+}
+
+// ---------- Build drizzle column builders ----------
+const used = new Set(["mysqlTable", "primaryKey", "uniqueIndex", "customType"]);
+let usedSql = false;
+
+function use(name) {
+	used.add(name);
+}
+
+function markSqlUsed() {
+	usedSql = true;
+}
+
+function quote(v) {
+	return `"${String(v).replace(/"/g, '\\"')}"`;
+}
+
+/** Map a DB column row to a drizzle column expression string. */
+function columnExpr(field, dbCol) {
+	const col = field.column;
+	let expr = "";
+	let type = "";
+
+	const unsigned = /unsigned/.test(dbCol?.column_type ?? "");
+	const decimalMatch = dbCol?.column_type?.match(/decimal\((\d+),(\d+)\)/);
+	const enumMatch = dbCol?.column_type?.match(/^enum\((.+)\)$/);
+
+	// Prisma enum types -> mysqlEnum
+	if (field.prismaType === "users_gender" || field.prismaType === "bans_type") {
+		use("mysqlEnum");
+		const values = enumMatch
+			? [...enumMatch[1].matchAll(/'([^']+)'/g)].map((m) => m[1])
+			: field.prismaType === "users_gender"
+				? ["M", "F"]
+				: ["account", "ip", "machine", "super"];
+		return `mysqlEnum(${quote(col)}, ${JSON.stringify(values)})`;
+	}
+
+	switch (dbCol?.data_type) {
+		case "int":
+			use("int");
+			type = unsigned
+				? `int(${quote(col)}, { unsigned: true })`
+				: `int(${quote(col)})`;
+			break;
+		case "tinyint": {
+			const isBool =
+				dbCol.column_type === "tinyint(1)" && field.prismaType === "Boolean";
+			if (isBool) {
+				use("boolean");
+				type = `boolean(${quote(col)})`;
+			} else {
+				use("tinyint");
+				type = unsigned
+					? `tinyint(${quote(col)}, { unsigned: true })`
+					: `tinyint(${quote(col)})`;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		case "smallint":
+			use("smallint");
+			type = unsigned
+				? `smallint(${quote(col)}, { unsigned: true })`
+				: `smallint(${quote(col)})`;
+			break;
+		case "mediumint":
+			use("mediumint");
+			type = unsigned
+				? `mediumint(${quote(col)}, { unsigned: true })`
+				: `mediumint(${quote(col)})`;
+			break;
+		case "bigint":
+			use("bigint");
+			type = `bigint(${quote(col)}, { mode: "bigint", unsigned: ${unsigned} })`;
+			break;
+		case "varchar":
+		case "enum": {
+			// DB enums become plain varchar in the schema: TS contract is `string`
+			// (only users_gender / bans_type are typed as mysqlEnum above).
+			use("varchar");
+			const maxLen = enumMatch
+				? Math.max(
+						...[...enumMatch[1].matchAll(/'([^']+)'/g)].map((m) => m[1].length),
+						1,
+					)
+				: Number(dbCol?.column_type?.match(/\((\d+)\)/)?.[1] ?? 255);
+			type = `varchar(${quote(col)}, { length: ${maxLen} })`;
+			break;
+		}
+		case "char":
+			use("char");
+			type = `char(${quote(col)}, { length: ${Number(dbCol?.column_type?.match(/\((\d+)\)/)?.[1] ?? 8)} })`;
+			break;
+		case "text":
+			use("text");
+			type = `text(${quote(col)})`;
+			break;
+		case "mediumtext":
+			use("mediumtext");
+			type = `mediumtext(${quote(col)})`;
+			break;
+		case "longtext":
+			use("longtext");
+			type = `longtext(${quote(col)})`;
+			break;
+		case "datetime": {
+			use("datetime");
+			const fsp = dbCol.column_type.match(/datetime\((\d+)\)/)?.[1];
+			type = fsp
+				? `datetime(${quote(col)}, { fsp: ${Number(fsp)} })`
+				: `datetime(${quote(col)})`;
+			break;
+		}
+		case "timestamp": {
+			use("timestamp");
+			const fsp = dbCol.column_type.match(/timestamp\((\d+)\)/)?.[1];
+			type = fsp
+				? `timestamp(${quote(col)}, { fsp: ${Number(fsp)} })`
+				: `timestamp(${quote(col)})`;
+			break;
+		}
+		case "double":
+			use("double");
+			type = `double(${quote(col)})`;
+			break;
+		case "float":
+			use("float");
+			type = `float(${quote(col)})`;
+			break;
+		case "decimal":
+			use("decimal");
+			type = `decimal(${quote(col)}, { precision: ${Number(decimalMatch?.[1] ?? 10)}, scale: ${Number(decimalMatch?.[2] ?? 0)}, mode: "number" })`;
+			break;
+		case "json":
+			use("json");
+			type = `json(${quote(col)})`;
+			break;
+		case "date":
+			type = `dateAsDate(${quote(col)})`;
+			break;
+		case "time":
+			type = `timeAsDate(${quote(col)})`;
+			break;
+		case "blob":
+		case "tinyblob":
+		case "mediumblob":
+		case "longblob":
+			use("binary");
+			type = `binary(${quote(col)})`;
+			break;
+		default:
+			console.warn(
+				`[schema-gen] WARN unhandled DB type "${dbCol?.data_type}" for ${col} (prisma:${field.prismaType})`,
+			);
+			use("varchar");
+			type = `varchar(${quote(col)}, { length: 255 })`;
+	}
+	expr += type;
+
+	return expr;
+}
+
+function modifiers(field, dbCol) {
+	let expr = "";
+	if (dbCol?.extra?.includes("auto_increment") || field.autoIncrement) {
+		expr += `.autoincrement()`;
+	}
+	if (field.isId) {
+		expr += `.primaryKey()`;
+	} else if (dbCol?.column_key === "UNI" && !field.isUnique) {
+		expr += `.unique()`;
+	} else if (field.isUnique) {
+		expr += `.unique()`;
+	}
+	// Mirror the Prisma TS contract: required fields (no `?`) are not-null on
+	// select, and fields with `@default` are optional on insert.
+	if (!field.optional) {
+		expr += `.notNull()`;
+	}
+	expr += parseDefault(field, dbCol);
+	return expr;
+}
+
+/** Extract `@default(...)` and emit a drizzle `.default(...)` (or ""). */
+function parseDefault(field, dbCol) {
+	const m = field.attrs.match(/@default\(/);
+	if (!m) return "";
+	const start = m.index + "@default(".length;
+	let depth = 0;
+	let content = "";
+	for (let i = start; i < field.attrs.length; i++) {
+		const ch = field.attrs[i];
+		if (ch === "(") {
+			depth++;
+		} else if (ch === ")") {
+			if (depth === 0) {
+				content = field.attrs.slice(start, i);
+				break;
+			}
+			depth--;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!content) return "";
+	if (content === "now()") {
+		markSqlUsed();
+		return `.default(sql\`CURRENT_TIMESTAMP\`)`;
+	}
+	if (content === "autoincrement()" || content.startsWith("dbgenerated("))
+		return "";
+	if (content === "true" || content === "false") return `.default(${content})`;
+	if (/^-?\d+$/.test(content)) {
+		// integer literal; bigint64 data type is `bigint`, others are `number`
+		return dbCol?.data_type === "bigint"
+			? `.default(${content}n)`
+			: `.default(${content})`;
+	}
+	if (/^-?\d+\.\d+$/.test(content)) return `.default(${content})`;
+	// quoted string or bare enum/string identifier (e.g. @default(M))
+	const s =
+		content.startsWith('"') && content.endsWith('"')
+			? content.slice(1, -1)
+			: content;
+	return `.default(${JSON.stringify(s)})`;
+}
+
+function modelTable(model) {
+	const rows = [];
+	for (const f of model.fields) {
+		const dbCol = colByTable.get(`${model.table}.${f.column}`);
+		if (!dbCol) {
+			// Column not found in live DB. Prisma schema may be ahead of the DB.
+			// Fall back to a best-effort type from the Prisma @db hint / base type.
+			const fallback = fallbackColumn(f) + modifiers(f, null);
+			rows.push(`\t${f.fieldName}: ${fallback},`);
+			console.warn(
+				`[schema-gen] WARN ${model.table}.${f.column} (${f.fieldName}) missing in DB, used fallback`,
+			);
+			continue;
+		}
+		rows.push(
+			`\t${f.fieldName}: ${columnExpr(f, dbCol)}${modifiers(f, dbCol)},`,
+		);
+	}
+
+	const uniqueRows = [];
+	if (model.ids) {
+		const idCols = model.ids
+			.map((n) => model.fields.find((f) => f.fieldName === n || f.column === n))
+			.filter(Boolean)
+			.map((f) => `t.${f.fieldName}`);
+		if (idCols.length)
+			uniqueRows.push(`\tprimaryKey({ columns: [${idCols.join(", ")}] }),`);
+	}
+	for (const u of model.uniques) {
+		const cols = u
+			.map((n) => model.fields.find((f) => f.fieldName === n || f.column === n))
+			.filter(Boolean)
+			.map((f) => `t.${f.fieldName}`);
+		if (cols.length)
+			uniqueRows.push(
+				`\tuniqueIndex("${model.table}_${u.join("_")}").on(${cols.join(", ")}),`,
+			);
+	}
+
+	if (uniqueRows.length) {
+		return `export const ${model.name} = mysqlTable(
+	"${model.table}",
+	{
+${rows.join("\n")}
+	},
+	(t) => [
+${uniqueRows.join("\n")}
+	],
+);`;
+	}
+	return `export const ${model.name} = mysqlTable(
+	"${model.table}",
+	{
+${rows.join("\n")}
+	},
+);`;
+}
+
+function fallbackColumn(field) {
+	const hint = field.dbHint;
+	const name = field.column;
+	switch (hint?.type) {
+		case "VarChar":
+			use("varchar");
+			return `varchar(${quote(name)}, { length: ${Number(hint.param1 ?? 191)} })`;
+		case "Char":
+			use("char");
+			return `char(${quote(name)}, { length: ${Number(hint.param1 ?? 8)} })`;
+		case "Text":
+			use("text");
+			return `text(${quote(name)})`;
+		case "MediumText":
+			use("mediumtext");
+			return `mediumtext(${quote(name)})`;
+		case "LongText":
+			use("longtext");
+			return `longtext(${quote(name)})`;
+		case "Decimal":
+			use("decimal");
+			return `decimal(${quote(name)}, { precision: ${Number(hint.param1 ?? 10)}, scale: ${Number(hint.param2 ?? 0)}, mode: "number" })`;
+		case "UnsignedBigInt":
+			use("bigint");
+			return `bigint(${quote(name)}, { mode: "bigint", unsigned: true })`;
+		case "UnsignedInt":
+			use("int");
+			return `int(${quote(name)}, { unsigned: true })`;
+		case "Double":
+			use("double");
+			return `double(${quote(name)})`;
+		case "Float":
+			use("float");
+			return `float(${quote(name)})`;
+		case "Json":
+			use("json");
+			return `json(${quote(name)})`;
+		case "Timestamp":
+			use("timestamp");
+			return `timestamp(${quote(name)})`;
+		case "Time":
+			return `timeAsDate(${quote(name)})`;
+		case "Date":
+			return `dateAsDate(${quote(name)})`;
+		case "TinyInt":
+			use("tinyint");
+			return `tinyint(${quote(name)})`;
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+	switch (field.prismaType) {
+		case "Int":
+			use("int");
+			return `int(${quote(name)})`;
+		case "BigInt":
+			use("bigint");
+			return `bigint(${quote(name)}, { mode: "bigint" })`;
+		case "Boolean":
+			use("boolean");
+			return `boolean(${quote(name)})`;
+		case "DateTime":
+			use("datetime");
+			return `datetime(${quote(name)})`;
+		case "String":
+			use("varchar");
+			return `varchar(${quote(name)}, { length: 255 })`;
+		case "Float":
+			use("double");
+			return `double(${quote(name)})`;
+		case "Decimal":
+			use("decimal");
+			return `decimal(${quote(name)}, { precision: 10, scale: 2, mode: "number" })`;
+		case "Json":
+			use("json");
+			return `json(${quote(name)})`;
+		case "Bytes":
+			use("binary");
+			return `binary(${quote(name)})`;
+		default:
+			use("varchar");
+			return `varchar(${quote(name)}, { length: 255 })`;
+	}
+}
+
+// ---------- Generate file ----------
+const body = models.map(modelTable).join("\n\n");
+
+const IMPORTABLE = [
+	"bigint",
+	"binary",
+	"boolean",
+	"char",
+	"customType",
+	"date",
+	"datetime",
+	"decimal",
+	"double",
+	"float",
+	"int",
+	"json",
+	"longtext",
+	"mediumint",
+	"mediumtext",
+	"mysqlEnum",
+	"mysqlTable",
+	"primaryKey",
+	"smallint",
+	"text",
+	"time",
+	"timestamp",
+	"tinyint",
+	"uniqueIndex",
+	"varchar",
+];
+const importList = IMPORTABLE.filter((b) => used.has(b));
+
+const helpers = [
+	"// MySQL TIME / DATE columns are hydrated by Prisma as JS Date (epoch 1970-01-01",
+	"// for TIME). Mirror that so existing call sites keep working unchanged.",
+	"const timeAsDate = customType<{ data: Date; driverData: string }>({",
+	"	dataType() {",
+	'		return "time";',
+	"	},",
+	"	toDriver(value) {",
+	"		return value.toISOString().slice(11, 19);",
+	"	},",
+	"	fromDriver(value) {",
+	"		return new Date(`1970-01-01T${value}Z`);",
+	"	},",
+	"});",
+	"",
+	"const dateAsDate = customType<{ data: Date; driverData: string }>({",
+	"	dataType() {",
+	'		return "date";',
+	"	},",
+	"	toDriver(value) {",
+	"		return value.toISOString().slice(0, 10);",
+	"	},",
+	"	fromDriver(value) {",
+	"		return new Date(`${value}T00:00:00Z`);",
+	"	},",
+	"});",
+	"",
+	"",
+].join("\n");
+
+const out = `// AUTO-GENERATED by scripts/generate-drizzle-schema.mjs — DO NOT EDIT.
+// TS field names mirror prisma/schema.prisma (camelCase); column names are the
+// real MySQL columns. Run \`pnpm db:schema:generate\` after schema changes.
+import {
+${importList.map((b) => `\t${b},`).join("\n")}
+} from "drizzle-orm/mysql-core";
+${usedSql ? `import { sql } from "drizzle-orm";\n` : ""}
+${helpers}${body}
+`;
+
+mkdirSync(dirname(OUT), { recursive: true });
+writeFileSync(OUT, out);
+console.log(`[schema-gen] Wrote ${OUT} (${models.length} tables)`);
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 "use server";

 import { revalidatePath } from "next/cache";
-import type { $Enums } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { requirePermissionRateLimited } from "@/lib/admin/guard";
 import { PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
 import { rcon } from "@/lib/services/rcon";
 import { logStaffActivity } from "@/lib/services/staff-activity";

-type BanType = $Enums.bans_type;
 const BAN_TYPES: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set([
 	"account",
 	"ip",
@@ -45,7 +43,7 @@ export async function createBan(formData: FormData): Promise<void> {
 			timestamp: now,
 			banExpire,
 			banReason: reason,
-			type: type as BanType,
+			type: type as any,
 			cfhTopic: -1,
 		},
 	});
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 "use server";

 import { revalidatePath } from "next/cache";
-import type { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { requirePermission } from "@/lib/admin/guard";
 import { PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ export async function updateBcPage({
 	}
 	await prisma.catalogPagesBc.update({
 		where: { id },
-		data: data as Prisma.CatalogPagesBcUpdateInput,
+		data: data as any,
 	});
 	await rcon.updateCatalog();
 	await logStaffActivity({
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ export async function updateBcItem({
 	}
 	await prisma.catalogItemsBc.update({
 		where: { id },
-		data: safe as Prisma.CatalogItemsBcUpdateInput,
+		data: safe as any,
 	});
 	await rcon.updateCatalog();
 	await logStaffActivity({
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 "use server";

+import { sql } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { revalidatePath } from "next/cache";
-import { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { requirePermission } from "@/lib/admin/guard";
 import { PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ export async function moveCatalogItems({
 	await prisma.$executeRaw`
    UPDATE catalog_items
    SET page_id = ${pageIdStr}
-    WHERE id IN (${Prisma.join(ids)})
+    WHERE id IN (${sql.join(ids, sql`, `)})
  `;
 	await rcon.updateCatalog();
 	revalidatePath("/admin/catalog");
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ export async function updateCatalogItem({
 	if (Object.keys(safeCatalog).length > 0) {
 		await prisma.catalogItems.update({
 			where: { id },
-			data: safeCatalog as Prisma.CatalogItemsUpdateInput,
+			data: safeCatalog as any,
 		});
 	}
 	if (baseItem) {
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ export async function updateCatalogItem({
 		if (Object.keys(safeBase).length > 0) {
 			await prisma.itemsBase.update({
 				where: { id: baseItem.id },
-				data: safeBase as Prisma.ItemsBaseUpdateInput,
+				data: safeBase as any,
 			});
 		}
 	}
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 "use server";

 import { revalidatePath } from "next/cache";
-import type { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { requirePermission } from "@/lib/admin/guard";
 import { PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ export async function updateCatalogPage({
 	}
 	await prisma.catalogPages.update({
 		where: { id },
-		data: data as Prisma.CatalogPagesUpdateInput,
+		data: data as any,
 	});
 	await rcon.updateCatalog();
 	await logStaffActivity({
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@

 import { revalidatePath } from "next/cache";
 import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
-import type { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { auth } from "@/lib/auth";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
 import { clientIp, rateLimit } from "@/lib/rate-limit";
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ export async function buyBadge(formData: FormData): Promise<void> {
 						// between the two operations cannot orphan the user.
 						if (price > 0) {
 							await prisma.$transaction(
-								async (tx: Prisma.TransactionClient) => {
+								async (tx) => {
 									await tx.user.update({
 										where: { id: userId },
 										data: { credits: { decrement: price } },
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@

 import { revalidatePath } from "next/cache";
 import { z } from "zod";
-import { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
 import { adminAction } from "@/lib/safe-action";
@@ -92,12 +91,12 @@ export const updateItemsBase = adminAction(
 			if (data[key] !== undefined) data[key] = Number(data[key]);
 		}
 		if (data.stackHeight !== undefined) {
-			data.stackHeight = new Prisma.Decimal(String(data.stackHeight));
+			data.stackHeight = Number(data.stackHeight);
 		}

 		await prisma.itemsBase.update({
 			where: { id },
-			data: data as Prisma.ItemsBaseUpdateInput,
+			data: data as any,
 		});
 		await rcon.updateCatalog().catch(() => false);
 		await logStaffActivity({
@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
 "use server";

+import { and, count, eq, inArray, sql } from "drizzle-orm";
+import type { ResultSetHeader } from "mysql2";
 import { revalidateTag } from "next/cache";
 import { z } from "zod";
+import {
+	AclModelPermission,
+	AclModelRole,
+	AclPermission,
+	AclRole,
+	db,
+	User,
+} from "@/lib/db";
 import { PERMS } from "@/lib/permission-slugs";
-import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
 import { adminAction } from "@/lib/safe-action";
 import { ActionError, actionOk } from "@/lib/safe-action-shared";
 import {
@@ -22,16 +31,15 @@ const createRankSchema = z.object({
 export const createRank = adminAction(
 	{ schema: createRankSchema, permission: PERMS.PERMISSIONS_MANAGE },
 	async (ctx) => {
-		const id = await createEmulatorRank(prisma, ctx.data);
-		await prisma.aclRole.upsert({
-			where: { slug: `rank_${id}` },
-			create: {
+		const id = await createEmulatorRank(db, ctx.data);
+		await db
+			.insert(AclRole)
+			.values({
 				slug: `rank_${id}`,
 				title: ctx.data.rank_name,
 				description: "CMS role synchronized from permission_ranks",
-			},
-			update: { title: ctx.data.rank_name },
-		});
+			})
+			.onDuplicateKeyUpdate({ set: { title: ctx.data.rank_name } });
 		await logStaffActivity({
 			staffId: ctx.session.user.id,
 			action: "rank_create",
@@ -50,21 +58,32 @@ const deleteRankSchema = z.object({ id: z.coerce.number().int().positive() });
 export const deleteRank = adminAction(
 	{ schema: deleteRankSchema, permission: PERMS.PERMISSIONS_MANAGE },
 	async (ctx) => {
-		const users = await prisma.user.count({ where: { rank: ctx.data.id } });
+		const [userCount] = await db
+			.select({ total: count() })
+			.from(User)
+			.where(eq(User.rank, ctx.data.id));
+		const users = userCount?.total ?? 0;
 		if (users > 0)
 			throw new ActionError(`Cannot delete: ${users} users have this rank`);
-		const role = await prisma.aclRole.findFirst({
-			where: { slug: `rank_${ctx.data.id}` },
-		});
-		await deleteEmulatorRank(prisma, ctx.data.id);
+		const [role] = await db
+			.select({ id: AclRole.id })
+			.from(AclRole)
+			.where(eq(AclRole.slug, `rank_${ctx.data.id}`))
+			.limit(1);
+		await deleteEmulatorRank(db, ctx.data.id);
 		if (role) {
-			await prisma.$transaction([
-				prisma.aclModelPermission.deleteMany({
-					where: { modelId: role.id, modelType: "Role" },
-				}),
-				prisma.aclModelRole.deleteMany({ where: { roleId: role.id } }),
-				prisma.aclRole.delete({ where: { id: role.id } }),
-			]);
+			await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
+				await tx
+					.delete(AclModelPermission)
+					.where(
+						and(
+							eq(AclModelPermission.modelId, role.id),
+							eq(AclModelPermission.modelType, "Role"),
+						),
+					);
+				await tx.delete(AclModelRole).where(eq(AclModelRole.roleId, role.id));
+				await tx.delete(AclRole).where(eq(AclRole.id, role.id));
+			});
 		}
 		await logStaffActivity({
 			staffId: ctx.session.user.id,
@@ -87,12 +106,12 @@ const saveRankSchema = z.object({
 export const saveRank = adminAction(
 	{ schema: saveRankSchema, permission: PERMS.PERMISSIONS_MANAGE },
 	async (ctx) => {
-		await updateEmulatorRank(prisma, ctx.data.id, ctx.data.fields);
+		await updateEmulatorRank(db, ctx.data.id, ctx.data.fields);
 		if (typeof ctx.data.fields.rank_name === "string") {
-			await prisma.aclRole.updateMany({
-				where: { slug: `rank_${ctx.data.id}` },
-				data: { title: ctx.data.fields.rank_name },
-			});
+			await db
+				.update(AclRole)
+				.set({ title: ctx.data.fields.rank_name })
+				.where(eq(AclRole.slug, `rank_${ctx.data.id}`));
 		}
 		await logStaffActivity({
 			staffId: ctx.session.user.id,
@@ -115,27 +134,33 @@ const setCmsPermsSchema = z.object({
 export const setCmsPermissions = adminAction(
 	{ schema: setCmsPermsSchema, permission: PERMS.PERMISSIONS_MANAGE },
 	async (ctx) => {
-		const role = await prisma.aclRole.findUnique({
-			where: { id: ctx.data.roleId },
-			select: { id: true, slug: true },
-		});
+		const [role] = await db
+			.select({ id: AclRole.id, slug: AclRole.slug })
+			.from(AclRole)
+			.where(eq(AclRole.id, ctx.data.roleId))
+			.limit(1);
 		if (!role) throw new ActionError("Role not found");
-		const permissions = await prisma.aclPermission.findMany({
-			where: { slug: { in: ctx.data.permissionSlugs } },
-			select: { id: true },
-		});
-		await prisma.$transaction(async (tx) => {
-			await tx.aclModelPermission.deleteMany({
-				where: { modelId: role.id, modelType: "Role" },
-			});
+		const permissions = await db
+			.select({ id: AclPermission.id })
+			.from(AclPermission)
+			.where(inArray(AclPermission.slug, ctx.data.permissionSlugs));
+		await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
+			await tx
+				.delete(AclModelPermission)
+				.where(
+					and(
+						eq(AclModelPermission.modelId, role.id),
+						eq(AclModelPermission.modelType, "Role"),
+					),
+				);
 			if (permissions.length) {
-				await tx.aclModelPermission.createMany({
-					data: permissions.map((permission) => ({
+				await tx.insert(AclModelPermission).values(
+					permissions.map((permission) => ({
 						modelId: role.id,
 						modelType: "Role",
 						permissionId: permission.id,
 					})),
-				});
+				);
 			}
 		});
 		await logStaffActivity({
@@ -159,7 +184,7 @@ export const setCmsPermissions = adminAction(
 export const repairAdminNavAclGrants = adminAction(
 	{ permission: PERMS.PERMISSIONS_MANAGE },
 	async (ctx) => {
-		const dashboardFill = await prisma.$executeRaw`
+		const [dashboardFillResult] = await db.execute(sql`
 			INSERT INTO \`acl_model_permissions\` (\`model_type\`, \`model_id\`, \`permission_id\`)
 			SELECT 'Role', ar.id, ap.id
 			FROM \`acl_roles\` ar
@@ -179,9 +204,9 @@ export const repairAdminNavAclGrants = adminAction(
 			    AND amp2.model_id = ar.id
 			    AND amp2.permission_id = ap.id
 			)
-		`;
+		`);

-		const midRankViews = await prisma.$executeRaw`
+		const [midRankViewsResult] = await db.execute(sql`
 			INSERT INTO \`acl_model_permissions\` (\`model_type\`, \`model_id\`, \`permission_id\`)
 			SELECT 'Role', ar.id, ap.id
 			FROM \`permission_ranks\` pr
@@ -198,9 +223,9 @@ export const repairAdminNavAclGrants = adminAction(
 			    AND amp.model_id = ar.id
 			    AND amp.permission_id = ap.id
 			)
-		`;
+		`);

-		const highRankTools = await prisma.$executeRaw`
+		const [highRankToolsResult] = await db.execute(sql`
 			INSERT INTO \`acl_model_permissions\` (\`model_type\`, \`model_id\`, \`permission_id\`)
 			SELECT 'Role', ar.id, ap.id
 			FROM \`permission_ranks\` pr
@@ -226,10 +251,12 @@ export const repairAdminNavAclGrants = adminAction(
 			    AND amp.model_id = ar.id
 			    AND amp.permission_id = ap.id
 			)
-		`;
+		`);

 		const inserted =
-			Number(dashboardFill) + Number(midRankViews) + Number(highRankTools);
+			Number((dashboardFillResult as ResultSetHeader).affectedRows) +
+			Number((midRankViewsResult as ResultSetHeader).affectedRows) +
+			Number((highRankToolsResult as ResultSetHeader).affectedRows);

 		await logStaffActivity({
 			staffId: ctx.session.user.id,
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 "use server";

 import { revalidatePath } from "next/cache";
-import type { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { requirePermission } from "@/lib/admin/guard";
 import { PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ export async function updateRoomItem(payload: Record<string, unknown>) {
 	};
 	await prisma.items.update({
 		where: { id: itemId },
-		data: data as Prisma.ItemsUpdateInput,
+		data: data as any,
 	});
 	await logStaffActivity({
 		staffId: staff.id,
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ export async function updateRoom({
 	const staff = await requirePermission(PERMS.ROOMS_EDIT);
 	await prisma.rooms.update({
 		where: { id },
-		data: data as Prisma.RoomsUpdateInput,
+		data: data as any,
 	});
 	await logStaffActivity({
 		staffId: staff.id,
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@

 import { revalidatePath } from "next/cache";
 import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
-import type { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { auth } from "@/lib/auth";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
 import { clientIp, rateLimit } from "@/lib/rate-limit";
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ export async function buyShopArticle(formData: FormData): Promise<void> {
 					} else {
 						const badgeCodes = parseBadgeCodes(article.badges);

-						await prisma.$transaction(async (tx: Prisma.TransactionClient) => {
+						await prisma.$transaction(async (tx) => {
 							if (price > 0) {
 								await tx.user.update({
 									where: { id: userId },
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@

 import crypto from "node:crypto";
 import { z } from "zod";
-import { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { hashPassword } from "@/lib/auth/password";
 import { PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
@@ -81,10 +80,14 @@ export const createUser = adminAction(
 			return actionOk({ id: user.id, username: user.username });
 		} catch (err) {
 			if (
-				err instanceof Prisma.PrismaClientKnownRequestError &&
+				err &&
+				typeof err === "object" &&
+				"code" in err &&
 				err.code === "P2002"
 			) {
-				const target = (err.meta?.target as string[]) ?? [];
+				const target = (
+					(err as { meta?: { target?: string[] } }).meta?.target as string[]
+				) ?? [];
 				if (target.includes("username"))
 					throw new ActionError("Username already taken");
 				if (target.includes("mail"))
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
 import { getTranslations } from "next-intl/server";
 import { AdminPageShell } from "@/components/admin/admin-page-shell";
 import { CatalogTree } from "@/components/admin/catalog-tree";
-import { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
+import { Prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
 import { calcPagination, parseListParams } from "@/lib/admin-helpers";
 import { canAccess, getAdminContext, PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+import { count, desc, eq, like } from "drizzle-orm";
 import Link from "next/link";
 import { getTranslations } from "next-intl/server";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
 import { fetchAdminList } from "@/lib/admin-list";
+import { db, WebsiteEvent, WebsiteEventType } from "@/lib/db";
 import { PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { EventsTable } from "./events-table";

@@ -16,29 +18,44 @@ export default async function EventsPage({
 	const result = await fetchAdminList(
 		{
 			permission: PERMS.EVENTS_VIEW,
-			model: "websiteEvent",
-			searchFields: ["title"],
-			defaultSort: { startsAt: "desc" },
-			include: { type: { select: { name: true, color: true } } },
-			mapRow: (e: {
-				id: number;
-				title: string;
-				type: { name: string; color: string };
-				startsAt: Date;
-				endsAt: Date | null;
-				status: string;
-				hostUserId: number;
-				_count?: { registrations: number };
-			}) => ({
-				id: e.id,
-				title: e.title,
-				typeName: e.type.name,
-				typeColor: e.type.color,
-				startsAt: e.startsAt,
-				endsAt: e.endsAt,
-				status: e.status,
-				hostUserId: e.hostUserId,
-			}),
+			fetch: async ({ search, page, perPage }) => {
+				const [rows, totals] = await Promise.all([
+					db
+						.select({
+							id: WebsiteEvent.id,
+							title: WebsiteEvent.title,
+							startsAt: WebsiteEvent.startsAt,
+							endsAt: WebsiteEvent.endsAt,
+							status: WebsiteEvent.status,
+							hostUserId: WebsiteEvent.hostUserId,
+							typeName: WebsiteEventType.name,
+							typeColor: WebsiteEventType.color,
+						})
+						.from(WebsiteEvent)
+						.leftJoin(
+							WebsiteEventType,
+							eq(WebsiteEvent.typeId, WebsiteEventType.id),
+						)
+						.where(search ? like(WebsiteEvent.title, `%${search}%`) : undefined)
+						.orderBy(desc(WebsiteEvent.startsAt))
+						.limit(perPage)
+						.offset((page - 1) * perPage),
+					db.select({ total: count() }).from(WebsiteEvent),
+				]);
+				return {
+					rows: rows.map((e) => ({
+						id: e.id,
+						title: e.title,
+						typeName: e.typeName ?? "",
+						typeColor: e.typeColor ?? "",
+						startsAt: e.startsAt,
+						endsAt: e.endsAt,
+						status: e.status,
+						hostUserId: e.hostUserId,
+					})),
+					total: totals[0]?.total ?? 0,
+				};
+			},
 		},
 		paramsPromise,
 		searchParams,
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
 import { getTranslations } from "next-intl/server";
 import { StatusCard } from "@/components/admin/dashboard";
 import { TicketQueueBanner } from "@/components/admin/ticket-queue-banner";
-import type { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { fetchTicketQueueOpenCounts } from "@/lib/admin/ticket-queue-counts";
 import { calcPagination, parseListParams } from "@/lib/admin-helpers";
 import { formatDate } from "@/lib/format-date";
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ export default async function AdminHelpTicketsPage({
 	const parsed = parseListParams(new URLSearchParams(raw));
 	const statusFilter = raw.filter_status || "open";

-	const conditions: Prisma.WebsiteHelpCenterTicketsWhereInput[] = [];
+	const conditions: any[] = [];

 	if (statusFilter === "open") {
 		conditions.push({ open: true });
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ export default async function AdminHelpTicketsPage({
 		});
 	}

-	const where: Prisma.WebsiteHelpCenterTicketsWhereInput =
+	const where: any =
 		conditions.length === 0
 			? {}
 			: conditions.length === 1
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ export default async function AdminHelpTicketsPage({

 	const SORT_MAP: Record<
 		string,
-		Prisma.WebsiteHelpCenterTicketsOrderByWithRelationInput
+		any
 	> = {
 		title: { title: "asc" },
 		open: { open: "desc" },
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ export default async function AdminHelpTicketsPage({
 	const orderField = Object.keys(baseOrder)[0] as keyof typeof baseOrder;
 	const orderBy = {
 		[orderField]: parsed.order,
-	} as Prisma.WebsiteHelpCenterTicketsOrderByWithRelationInput;
+	} as any;

 	const [total, openCount, closedCount, queues] = await Promise.all([
 		prisma.websiteHelpCenterTickets.count({ where }).catch(() => 0),
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+import { and, count, desc, eq, like, or } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { Package } from "lucide-react";
 import { getTranslations } from "next-intl/server";
 import { AdminPageShell } from "@/components/admin/admin-page-shell";
 import { fetchAdminList } from "@/lib/admin-list";
+import { db, ItemsBase } from "@/lib/db";
 import { canAccess, PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { type ItemsBaseRow, ItemsTable } from "./items-table";

@@ -15,32 +17,56 @@ export default async function ItemsBasePage({
 	const result = await fetchAdminList<ItemsBaseRow>(
 		{
 			permission: PERMS.CATALOG_VIEW,
-			model: "itemsBase",
-			searchFields: ["itemName", "publicName"],
-			defaultSort: { id: "desc" },
-			select: {
-				id: true,
-				spriteId: true,
-				publicName: true,
-				itemName: true,
-				type: true,
-				interactionType: true,
-				width: true,
-				length: true,
+			fetch: async ({ search, page, perPage, rawParams }) => {
+				const conditions = [];
+				if (search) {
+					const ors = [
+						like(ItemsBase.itemName, `%${search}%`),
+						like(ItemsBase.publicName, `%${search}%`),
+					];
+					const asId = Number(search);
+					if (Number.isFinite(asId) && asId > 0) {
+						ors.push(eq(ItemsBase.id, asId));
+					}
+					conditions.push(or(...ors));
+				}
+				if (rawParams.filter_type) {
+					conditions.push(eq(ItemsBase.type, rawParams.filter_type));
+				}
+				const where = conditions.length > 0 ? and(...conditions) : undefined;
+				const [rows, totals] = await Promise.all([
+					db
+						.select({
+							id: ItemsBase.id,
+							spriteId: ItemsBase.spriteId,
+							publicName: ItemsBase.publicName,
+							itemName: ItemsBase.itemName,
+							type: ItemsBase.type,
+							interactionType: ItemsBase.interactionType,
+							width: ItemsBase.width,
+							length: ItemsBase.length,
+						})
+						.from(ItemsBase)
+						.where(where)
+						.orderBy(desc(ItemsBase.id))
+						.limit(perPage)
+						.offset((page - 1) * perPage),
+					db.select({ total: count() }).from(ItemsBase).where(where),
+				]);
+				return {
+					rows: rows.map((r) => ({
+						id: r.id,
+						spriteId: r.spriteId,
+						publicName: r.publicName || "",
+						itemName: r.itemName || "",
+						type: r.type || "s",
+						interactionType: r.interactionType || "default",
+						width: r.width,
+						length: r.length,
+					})),
+					total: totals[0]?.total ?? 0,
+				};
 			},
-			filterMap: {
-				filter_type: (v) => ({ type: v }),
-			},
-			mapRow: (r) => ({
-				id: r.id as number,
-				spriteId: r.spriteId as number,
-				publicName: (r.publicName as string) || "",
-				itemName: (r.itemName as string) || "",
-				type: (r.type as string) || "s",
-				interactionType: (r.interactionType as string) || "default",
-				width: r.width as number,
-				length: r.length as number,
-			}),
 		},
 		paramsPromise,
 		searchParams,
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
 import { getTranslations } from "next-intl/server";
-import type { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { calcPagination, parseListParams } from "@/lib/admin-helpers";
 import { formatDate } from "@/lib/format-date";
 import { canAccess, getAdminContext, PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ export default async function CfhListPage({
 	const stateFilter =
 		stateRaw !== undefined && stateRaw !== "" ? Number(stateRaw) : -1;

-	const conditions: Prisma.SupportTicketsWhereInput[] = [];
+	const conditions: any[] = [];
 	if (stateFilter >= 0) {
 		conditions.push({ state: stateFilter });
 	}
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ export default async function CfhListPage({
 		});
 	}

-	const where: Prisma.SupportTicketsWhereInput =
+	const where: any =
 		conditions.length === 0
 			? {}
 			: conditions.length === 1
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ export default async function CfhListPage({

 	const SORT_MAP: Record<
 		string,
-		Prisma.SupportTicketsOrderByWithRelationInput
+		any
 	> = {
 		id: { id: "desc" },
 		issue: { issue: "asc" },
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ export default async function CfhListPage({
 	const orderField = Object.keys(baseOrder)[0] as keyof typeof baseOrder;
 	const orderBy = {
 		[orderField]: parsed.order,
-	} as Prisma.SupportTicketsOrderByWithRelationInput;
+	} as any;

 	const total = await prisma.supportTickets.count({ where }).catch(() => 0);
 	const pagination = calcPagination(total, parsed.page, parsed.perPage);
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+import { and, count, desc, eq, like, or, type SQL } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { Wifi } from "lucide-react";
 import { getTranslations } from "next-intl/server";
 import { AdminPageShell } from "@/components/admin/admin-page-shell";
 import { fetchAdminList } from "@/lib/admin-list";
+import { db, User } from "@/lib/db";
 import { PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { OnlineTable } from "./online-table";

@@ -15,15 +17,34 @@ export default async function OnlineUsersPage({
 	const result = await fetchAdminList(
 		{
 			permission: PERMS.USERS_VIEW,
-			model: "user",
-			searchFields: ["username", "motto"],
-			baseWhere: { online: "1" },
 			defaultPerPage: 50,
-			select: {
-				id: true,
-				username: true,
-				motto: true,
-				look: true,
+			fetch: async ({ search, page, perPage }) => {
+				const conditions: (SQL | undefined)[] = [eq(User.online, "1")];
+				if (search) {
+					conditions.push(
+						or(
+							like(User.username, `%${search}%`),
+							like(User.motto, `%${search}%`),
+						),
+					);
+				}
+				const where = and(...conditions);
+				const [rows, totals] = await Promise.all([
+					db
+						.select({
+							id: User.id,
+							username: User.username,
+							motto: User.motto,
+							look: User.look,
+						})
+						.from(User)
+						.where(where)
+						.orderBy(desc(User.id))
+						.limit(perPage)
+						.offset((page - 1) * perPage),
+					db.select({ total: count() }).from(User).where(where),
+				]);
+				return { rows, total: totals[0]?.total ?? 0 };
 			},
 		},
 		paramsPromise,
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+import { asc, count, eq } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { notFound, redirect } from "next/navigation";
 import { AdminBreadcrumb } from "@/components/admin/admin-breadcrumb";
+import { AclModelPermission, AclPermission, AclRole, db, User } from "@/lib/db";
 import { canAccess, getAdminContext, PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
-import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
 import { fetchEmulatorRankForEdit } from "@/lib/services/permission-ranks";
 import { RankEditClient } from "./rank-edit-client";

@@ -19,23 +20,32 @@ export default async function RankEditPage({
 	const rankId = parseInt(rawId, 10);
 	if (Number.isNaN(rankId)) notFound();

-	const rank = await fetchEmulatorRankForEdit(prisma, rankId);
+	const rank = await fetchEmulatorRankForEdit(db, rankId);
 	if (!rank) notFound();

 	// Fetch users with this rank (limit 200)
-	const users = await prisma.user.findMany({
-		where: { rank: rankId },
-		select: { id: true, username: true, look: true },
-		orderBy: { username: "asc" },
-		take: 200,
-	});
+	const users = await db
+		.select({ id: User.id, username: User.username, look: User.look })
+		.from(User)
+		.where(eq(User.rank, rankId))
+		.orderBy(asc(User.username))
+		.limit(200);

-	const totalUsers = await prisma.user.count({ where: { rank: rankId } });
+	const [totalUsersRow] = await db
+		.select({ total: count() })
+		.from(User)
+		.where(eq(User.rank, rankId));
+	const totalUsers = totalUsersRow?.total ?? 0;

 	// Fetch all CMS permissions
-	const allCmsPermissions = await prisma.aclPermission.findMany({
-		orderBy: { slug: "asc" },
-	});
+	const allCmsPermissions = await db
+		.select({
+			id: AclPermission.id,
+			slug: AclPermission.slug,
+			title: AclPermission.title,
+		})
+		.from(AclPermission)
+		.orderBy(asc(AclPermission.slug));

 	// Auto-create CMS role for rank >= 4
 	let cmsRole: {
@@ -46,22 +56,37 @@ export default async function RankEditPage({
 	} | null = null;

 	if (rankId >= 4) {
-		const role = await prisma.aclRole.upsert({
-			where: { slug: `rank_${rankId}` },
-			create: {
-				slug: `rank_${rankId}`,
-				title: rank.rank_name || `Rank ${rankId}`,
-			},
-			update: {},
-			include: {
-				rolePermissions: { include: { permission: true } },
-			},
-		});
+		const slug = `rank_${rankId}`;
+		const title = rank.rank_name || `Rank ${rankId}`;
+		const [existing] = await db
+			.select({ id: AclRole.id })
+			.from(AclRole)
+			.where(eq(AclRole.slug, slug))
+			.limit(1);
+
+		let roleId: number;
+		if (existing) {
+			roleId = existing.id;
+			await db.update(AclRole).set({ title }).where(eq(AclRole.id, roleId));
+		} else {
+			const inserted = await db.insert(AclRole).values({ slug, title });
+			roleId = inserted[0].insertId;
+		}
+
+		const permissionRows = await db
+			.select({ slug: AclPermission.slug })
+			.from(AclModelPermission)
+			.innerJoin(
+				AclPermission,
+				eq(AclModelPermission.permissionId, AclPermission.id),
+			)
+			.where(eq(AclModelPermission.modelId, roleId));
+
 		cmsRole = {
-			id: role.id,
-			slug: role.slug,
-			title: role.title,
-			permissionSlugs: role.rolePermissions.map((rp) => rp.permission.slug),
+			id: roleId,
+			slug,
+			title,
+			permissionSlugs: permissionRows.map((rp) => rp.slug),
 		};
 	}

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import { sql } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
-import { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
+import { db } from "@/lib/db";
 import { canAccess, getAdminContext, PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
-import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
 import { fetchEmulatorRankSummaries } from "@/lib/services/permission-ranks";
 import { PermissionsList } from "./permissions-list";

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ export default async function PermissionsPage({
 	const sp = (await searchParams) ?? {};
 	const fromHousekeeping = sp.from === "housekeeping";

-	const ranks = await fetchEmulatorRankSummaries(prisma);
+	const ranks = await fetchEmulatorRankSummaries(db);

 	// User counts per rank
-	const rawCounts: { rank: number; cnt: number }[] = await prisma.$queryRaw(
-		Prisma.sql`SELECT \`rank\`, COUNT(*) as cnt FROM users GROUP BY \`rank\``,
-	);
+	const [rawCounts] = (await db.execute(
+		sql`SELECT \`rank\`, COUNT(*) as cnt FROM users GROUP BY \`rank\``,
+	)) as unknown as [{ rank: number; cnt: number }[], unknown[]];
 	const countMap: Record<number, number> = {};
 	for (const row of rawCounts) {
 		countMap[Number(row.rank)] = Number(row.cnt);
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+import { count, desc, like } from "drizzle-orm";
 import Link from "next/link";
 import { getTranslations } from "next-intl/server";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
 import { fetchAdminList } from "@/lib/admin-list";
+import { db, WebsitePoll } from "@/lib/db";
 import { PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { PollsTable } from "./polls-table";

@@ -16,28 +18,31 @@ export default async function PollsPage({
 	const result = await fetchAdminList(
 		{
 			permission: PERMS.POLLS_VIEW,
-			model: "websitePoll",
-			searchFields: ["title"],
-			defaultSort: { createdAt: "desc" },
-			mapRow: (p: {
-				id: number;
-				title: string;
-				status: string;
-				showResults: number;
-				multipleChoice: number;
-				startsAt: Date | null;
-				endsAt: Date | null;
-				createdAt: Date;
-			}) => ({
-				id: p.id,
-				title: p.title,
-				status: p.status,
-				showResults: p.showResults,
-				multipleChoice: p.multipleChoice,
-				startsAt: p.startsAt,
-				endsAt: p.endsAt,
-				createdAt: p.createdAt,
-			}),
+			fetch: async ({ search, page, perPage }) => {
+				const where = search
+					? like(WebsitePoll.title, `%${search}%`)
+					: undefined;
+				const [rows, totals] = await Promise.all([
+					db
+						.select({
+							id: WebsitePoll.id,
+							title: WebsitePoll.title,
+							status: WebsitePoll.status,
+							showResults: WebsitePoll.showResults,
+							multipleChoice: WebsitePoll.multipleChoice,
+							startsAt: WebsitePoll.startsAt,
+							endsAt: WebsitePoll.endsAt,
+							createdAt: WebsitePoll.createdAt,
+						})
+						.from(WebsitePoll)
+						.where(where)
+						.orderBy(desc(WebsitePoll.createdAt))
+						.limit(perPage)
+						.offset((page - 1) * perPage),
+					db.select({ total: count() }).from(WebsitePoll).where(where),
+				]);
+				return { rows, total: totals[0]?.total ?? 0 };
+			},
 		},
 		paramsPromise,
 		searchParams,
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+import { and, count, desc, eq, like, or } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { DoorOpen } from "lucide-react";
 import { getTranslations } from "next-intl/server";
 import { AdminPageShell } from "@/components/admin/admin-page-shell";
 import { fetchAdminList } from "@/lib/admin-list";
+import { db, Rooms } from "@/lib/db";
 import { canAccess, PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { RoomsTable } from "./rooms-table";

@@ -15,33 +17,56 @@ export default async function RoomsPage({
 	const result = await fetchAdminList(
 		{
 			permission: PERMS.ROOMS_VIEW,
-			// Prisma model is `Rooms` → client accessor `rooms`.
-			// Owner is denormalized on the row (ownerId / ownerName), not a relation.
-			model: "rooms",
-			searchFields: ["name", "ownerName"],
-			select: {
-				id: true,
-				name: true,
-				ownerId: true,
-				ownerName: true,
-				state: true,
-				users: true,
-				usersMax: true,
-				description: true,
+			fetch: async ({ search, page, perPage, rawParams }) => {
+				const conditions = [];
+				if (search) {
+					const ors = [
+						like(Rooms.name, `%${search}%`),
+						like(Rooms.ownerName, `%${search}%`),
+					];
+					const asId = Number(search);
+					if (Number.isFinite(asId) && asId > 0) {
+						ors.push(eq(Rooms.id, asId));
+					}
+					conditions.push(or(...ors));
+				}
+				if (rawParams.filter_state) {
+					conditions.push(eq(Rooms.state, rawParams.filter_state));
+				}
+				const where = conditions.length > 0 ? and(...conditions) : undefined;
+				const [rows, totals] = await Promise.all([
+					db
+						.select({
+							id: Rooms.id,
+							name: Rooms.name,
+							ownerId: Rooms.ownerId,
+							ownerName: Rooms.ownerName,
+							state: Rooms.state,
+							users: Rooms.users,
+							usersMax: Rooms.usersMax,
+							description: Rooms.description,
+						})
+						.from(Rooms)
+						.where(where)
+						.orderBy(desc(Rooms.id))
+						.limit(perPage)
+						.offset((page - 1) * perPage),
+					db.select({ total: count() }).from(Rooms).where(where),
+				]);
+				return {
+					rows: rows.map((r) => ({
+						id: r.id,
+						name: r.name,
+						ownerName: r.ownerName || "—",
+						ownerId: r.ownerId ?? 0,
+						state: r.state,
+						users: r.users,
+						usersMax: r.usersMax,
+						description: r.description || "",
+					})),
+					total: totals[0]?.total ?? 0,
+				};
 			},
-			filterMap: {
-				filter_state: (v) => ({ state: v }),
-			},
-			mapRow: (r) => ({
-				id: r.id as number,
-				name: r.name as string,
-				ownerName: (r.ownerName as string) || "—",
-				ownerId: (r.ownerId as number) ?? 0,
-				state: r.state as string,
-				users: r.users as number,
-				usersMax: r.usersMax as number,
-				description: (r.description as string) || "",
-			}),
 		},
 		paramsPromise as Promise<{ locale: string }>,
 		searchParams,
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
 import { getTranslations } from "next-intl/server";
 import { StatusCard } from "@/components/admin/dashboard";
 import { TicketQueueBanner } from "@/components/admin/ticket-queue-banner";
-import type { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { fetchTicketQueueOpenCounts } from "@/lib/admin/ticket-queue-counts";
 import { calcPagination, parseListParams } from "@/lib/admin-helpers";
 import { formatDate } from "@/lib/format-date";
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ export default async function AdminTicketsPage({
 	const parsed = parseListParams(new URLSearchParams(raw));
 	const statusFilter = raw.filter_status || raw.status || "active";

-	const conditions: Prisma.WebsiteTicketWhereInput[] = [];
+	const conditions: any[] = [];

 	if (statusFilter === "active") {
 		conditions.push({ status: { not: "closed" } });
@@ -47,14 +46,14 @@ export default async function AdminTicketsPage({
 		});
 	}

-	const where: Prisma.WebsiteTicketWhereInput =
+	const where: any =
 		conditions.length === 0
 			? {}
 			: conditions.length === 1
 				? conditions[0]
 				: { AND: conditions };

-	const SORT_MAP: Record<string, Prisma.WebsiteTicketOrderByWithRelationInput> =
+	const SORT_MAP: Record<string, any> =
 		{
 			subject: { subject: "asc" },
 			status: { status: "asc" },
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ export default async function AdminTicketsPage({
 	const orderField = Object.keys(baseOrder)[0] as keyof typeof baseOrder;
 	const orderBy = {
 		[orderField]: parsed.order,
-	} as Prisma.WebsiteTicketOrderByWithRelationInput;
+	} as any;

 	const [total, openCount, inProgressCount, waitingCount, closedCount, queues] =
 		await Promise.all([
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
 import { getTranslations } from "next-intl/server";
 import { StatusCard } from "@/components/admin/dashboard";
-import type { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { calcPagination, parseListParams } from "@/lib/admin-helpers";
 import { formatDate } from "@/lib/format-date";
 import { canAccess, getAdminContext, PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ function formatAmount(amount: number, currency: string): string {

 const SORT_MAP: Record<
 	string,
-	Prisma.WebsitePaypalTransactionsOrderByWithRelationInput
+	any
 > = {
 	id: { id: "desc" },
 	amount: { amount: "desc" },
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ export default async function AdminTransactions({
 	const parsed = parseListParams(new URLSearchParams(raw));
 	const statusFilter = raw.filter_status ?? "";

-	const where: Prisma.WebsitePaypalTransactionsWhereInput = {};
+	const where: any = {};

 	if (statusFilter === "paid") {
 		where.status = { in: [...PAID_STATUS] };
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ export default async function AdminTransactions({
 	const orderField = Object.keys(baseOrder)[0] as keyof typeof baseOrder;
 	const orderBy = {
 		[orderField]: parsed.order,
-	} as Prisma.WebsitePaypalTransactionsOrderByWithRelationInput;
+	} as any;

 	let transactions: Awaited<
 		ReturnType<typeof prisma.websitePaypalTransactions.findMany>
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import Link from "next/link";
 import { getTranslations } from "next-intl/server";
 import { EmulatorSettingsForm } from "@/components/admin/emulator-settings-form";
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
-import type { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { calcPagination } from "@/lib/admin-helpers";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";

@@ -30,21 +29,21 @@ export default async function EmulatorTranslationsPage({
 	const perPage = Math.min(Math.max(parseInt(sp.perPage || "50", 10), 10), 200);
 	const page = Math.max(parseInt(sp.page || "1", 10), 1);

-	const patternFilters: Prisma.EmulatorSettingsWhereInput[] =
+	const patternFilters: any[] =
 		TRANSLATION_KEY_PATTERNS.map((p) => ({
 			key: { contains: p.replace(/%/g, "") },
 		}));

-	const baseFilter: Prisma.EmulatorSettingsWhereInput = { OR: patternFilters };
+	const baseFilter: any = { OR: patternFilters };

-	const conditions: Prisma.EmulatorSettingsWhereInput[] = [baseFilter];
+	const conditions: any[] = [baseFilter];
 	if (group) conditions.push({ key: { startsWith: `${group}.` } });
 	if (search) {
 		conditions.push({
 			OR: [{ key: { contains: search } }, { value: { contains: search } }],
 		});
 	}
-	const where: Prisma.EmulatorSettingsWhereInput = { AND: conditions };
+	const where: any = { AND: conditions };

 	const [settings, total, allKeys] = await Promise.all([
 		prisma.emulatorSettings.findMany({
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
 import { Tabs, TabsContent, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs";
-import { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
+import { Prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
 import { canAccess, getAdminContext, PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
 import { getWatchedUserIds } from "@/lib/services/watch";
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+import { and, count, desc, eq, gte, like, or } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { Users } from "lucide-react";
 import { getTranslations } from "next-intl/server";
 import { AdminPageShell } from "@/components/admin/admin-page-shell";
 import { fetchAdminList } from "@/lib/admin-list";
+import { db, User } from "@/lib/db";
 import { canAccess, PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
 import { CreateUserDialog } from "./_components/create-user-dialog";
 import { UsersTable } from "./users-table";
@@ -16,30 +18,54 @@ export default async function UsersPage({
 	const result = await fetchAdminList(
 		{
 			permission: PERMS.USERS_VIEW,
-			model: "user",
-			searchFields: ["username", "mail", "ipRegister", "ipCurrent"],
-			select: {
-				id: true,
-				username: true,
-				mail: true,
-				rank: true,
-				credits: true,
-				pixels: true,
-				online: true,
-				motto: true,
-				look: true,
-				ipRegister: true,
-				accountCreated: true,
-				lastLogin: true,
-			},
-			filterMap: {
-				filter_rank: (v) => {
-					const n = Number(v);
-					if (!Number.isFinite(n)) return null;
+			fetch: async ({ search, page, perPage, rawParams }) => {
+				const conditions = [];
+				if (search) {
+					const ors = [
+						like(User.username, `%${search}%`),
+						like(User.mail, `%${search}%`),
+						like(User.ipRegister, `%${search}%`),
+						like(User.ipCurrent, `%${search}%`),
+					];
+					const asId = Number(search);
+					if (Number.isFinite(asId) && asId > 0) {
+						ors.push(eq(User.id, asId));
+					}
+					conditions.push(or(...ors));
+				}
+				const rank = Number(rawParams.filter_rank);
+				if (Number.isFinite(rank)) {
 					// For rank 7 the preset means "super admins" — match ≥ 7 instead of equals.
-					return n >= 7 ? { rank: { gte: 7 } } : { rank: n };
-				},
-				filter_online: (v) => ({ online: v }),
+					conditions.push(rank >= 7 ? gte(User.rank, 7) : eq(User.rank, rank));
+				}
+				if (rawParams.filter_online) {
+					conditions.push(eq(User.online, rawParams.filter_online));
+				}
+				const where = conditions.length > 0 ? and(...conditions) : undefined;
+				const [rows, totals] = await Promise.all([
+					db
+						.select({
+							id: User.id,
+							username: User.username,
+							mail: User.mail,
+							rank: User.rank,
+							credits: User.credits,
+							pixels: User.pixels,
+							online: User.online,
+							motto: User.motto,
+							look: User.look,
+							ipRegister: User.ipRegister,
+							accountCreated: User.accountCreated,
+							lastLogin: User.lastLogin,
+						})
+						.from(User)
+						.where(where)
+						.orderBy(desc(User.id))
+						.limit(perPage)
+						.offset((page - 1) * perPage),
+					db.select({ total: count() }).from(User).where(where),
+				]);
+				return { rows, total: totals[0]?.total ?? 0 };
 			},
 		},
 		paramsPromise,
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import type { DataTableColumn, PaginatedResult } from "@/types/common";
 interface UserRow {
 	id: number;
 	username: string;
-	mail: string;
+	mail: string | null;
 	rank: number;
 	credits: number;
 	pixels: number;
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
+import { Prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
 import { withAdmin } from "@/lib/api-handler";
 import { apiError, apiOk } from "@/lib/api-response";
 import { PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
+import { Prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
 import { apiJson } from "@/lib/api";
 import { bearerUserId } from "@/lib/api-auth";
 import { auth } from "@/lib/auth";
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { getTranslations } from "next-intl/server";
 import { type CfhRow, CfhTable } from "@/app/admin/moderation/cfh/cfh-table";
-import type { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { requireModPermission } from "@/lib/admin/guard";
 import { calcPagination, parseListParams } from "@/lib/admin-helpers";
 import { PERMS } from "@/lib/permissions";
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ export default async function ModCfhListPage({
 	const stateFilter =
 		stateRaw !== undefined && stateRaw !== "" ? Number(stateRaw) : -1;

-	const conditions: Prisma.SupportTicketsWhereInput[] = [];
+	const conditions: any[] = [];
 	if (stateFilter >= 0) {
 		conditions.push({ state: stateFilter });
 	}
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ export default async function ModCfhListPage({
 		});
 	}

-	const where: Prisma.SupportTicketsWhereInput =
+	const where: any =
 		conditions.length === 0
 			? {}
 			: conditions.length === 1
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ export default async function ModCfhListPage({

 	const SORT_MAP: Record<
 		string,
-		Prisma.SupportTicketsOrderByWithRelationInput
+		any
 	> = {
 		id: { id: "desc" },
 		issue: { issue: "asc" },
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ export default async function ModCfhListPage({
 	const orderField = Object.keys(baseOrder)[0] as keyof typeof baseOrder;
 	const orderBy = {
 		[orderField]: parsed.order,
-	} as Prisma.SupportTicketsOrderByWithRelationInput;
+	} as any;

 	const total = await prisma.supportTickets.count({ where }).catch(() => 0);
 	const pagination = calcPagination(total, parsed.page, parsed.perPage);
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import {
 } from "@/app/admin/help-tickets/help-tickets-table";
 import { StatusCard } from "@/components/admin/dashboard";
 import { TicketQueueBanner } from "@/components/admin/ticket-queue-banner";
-import type { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { requireModPermission } from "@/lib/admin/guard";
 import { fetchTicketQueueOpenCounts } from "@/lib/admin/ticket-queue-counts";
 import { calcPagination, parseListParams } from "@/lib/admin-helpers";
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ export default async function ModHelpTicketsPage({
 	const parsed = parseListParams(new URLSearchParams(raw));
 	const statusFilter = raw.filter_status || "open";

-	const conditions: Prisma.WebsiteHelpCenterTicketsWhereInput[] = [];
+	const conditions: any[] = [];

 	if (statusFilter === "open") {
 		conditions.push({ open: true });
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ export default async function ModHelpTicketsPage({
 		});
 	}

-	const where: Prisma.WebsiteHelpCenterTicketsWhereInput =
+	const where: any =
 		conditions.length === 0
 			? {}
 			: conditions.length === 1
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ export default async function ModHelpTicketsPage({

 	const SORT_MAP: Record<
 		string,
-		Prisma.WebsiteHelpCenterTicketsOrderByWithRelationInput
+		any
 	> = {
 		title: { title: "asc" },
 		open: { open: "desc" },
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ export default async function ModHelpTicketsPage({
 	const orderField = Object.keys(baseOrder)[0] as keyof typeof baseOrder;
 	const orderBy = {
 		[orderField]: parsed.order,
-	} as Prisma.WebsiteHelpCenterTicketsOrderByWithRelationInput;
+	} as any;

 	const [total, openCount, closedCount, queues] = await Promise.all([
 		prisma.websiteHelpCenterTickets.count({ where }).catch(() => 0),
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import {
 } from "@/app/admin/tickets/tickets-table";
 import { StatusCard } from "@/components/admin/dashboard";
 import { TicketQueueBanner } from "@/components/admin/ticket-queue-banner";
-import type { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
 import { requireModPermission } from "@/lib/admin/guard";
 import { fetchTicketQueueOpenCounts } from "@/lib/admin/ticket-queue-counts";
 import { calcPagination, parseListParams } from "@/lib/admin-helpers";
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ export default async function ModTicketsPage({
 	const parsed = parseListParams(new URLSearchParams(raw));
 	const statusFilter = raw.filter_status || raw.status || "active";

-	const conditions: Prisma.WebsiteTicketWhereInput[] = [];
+	const conditions: any[] = [];

 	if (statusFilter === "active") {
 		conditions.push({ status: { not: "closed" } });
@@ -47,14 +46,14 @@ export default async function ModTicketsPage({
 		});
 	}

-	const where: Prisma.WebsiteTicketWhereInput =
+	const where: any =
 		conditions.length === 0
 			? {}
 			: conditions.length === 1
 				? conditions[0]
 				: { AND: conditions };

-	const SORT_MAP: Record<string, Prisma.WebsiteTicketOrderByWithRelationInput> =
+	const SORT_MAP: Record<string, any> =
 		{
 			subject: { subject: "asc" },
 			status: { status: "asc" },
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ export default async function ModTicketsPage({
 	const orderField = Object.keys(baseOrder)[0] as keyof typeof baseOrder;
 	const orderBy = {
 		[orderField]: parsed.order,
-	} as Prisma.WebsiteTicketOrderByWithRelationInput;
+	} as any;

 	const [total, openCount, inProgressCount, waitingCount, closedCount, queues] =
 		await Promise.all([
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+import { relations } from "drizzle-orm";
+import {
+	AclModelPermission,
+	AclModelRole,
+	AclPermission,
+	AclRole,
+	AdminAuditLog,
+	User,
+	WebsiteEvent,
+	WebsiteEventPrize,
+	WebsiteEventRegistration,
+	WebsiteEventType,
+	WebsiteEventWinner,
+	WebsitePoll,
+	WebsitePollQuestion,
+	WebsitePollVote,
+	WebsiteTicket,
+	WebsiteTicketMessage,
+} from "@/db/schema";
+
+export const userRelations = relations(User, ({ many }) => ({
+	createdTickets: many(WebsiteTicket, { relationName: "ticketCreator" }),
+	assignedTickets: many(WebsiteTicket, { relationName: "ticketAssignee" }),
+	ticketMessages: many(WebsiteTicketMessage),
+	auditLogs: many(AdminAuditLog),
+}));
+
+export const websiteTicketRelations = relations(WebsiteTicket, ({ one, many }) => ({
+	creator: one(User, {
+		fields: [WebsiteTicket.creatorId],
+		references: [User.id],
+		relationName: "ticketCreator",
+	}),
+	assignee: one(User, {
+		fields: [WebsiteTicket.assigneeId],
+		references: [User.id],
+		relationName: "ticketAssignee",
+	}),
+	messages: many(WebsiteTicketMessage),
+}));
+
+export const websiteTicketMessageRelations = relations(
+	WebsiteTicketMessage,
+	({ one }) => ({
+		ticket: one(WebsiteTicket, {
+			fields: [WebsiteTicketMessage.ticketId],
+			references: [WebsiteTicket.id],
+		}),
+		user: one(User, {
+			fields: [WebsiteTicketMessage.userId],
+			references: [User.id],
+		}),
+	}),
+);
+
+export const adminAuditLogRelations = relations(AdminAuditLog, ({ one }) => ({
+	user: one(User, {
+		fields: [AdminAuditLog.userId],
+		references: [User.id],
+	}),
+}));
+
+export const aclRoleRelations = relations(AclRole, ({ many }) => ({
+	rolePermissions: many(AclModelPermission),
+	modelRoles: many(AclModelRole),
+}));
+
+export const aclModelPermissionRelations = relations(
+	AclModelPermission,
+	({ one }) => ({
+		role: one(AclRole, {
+			fields: [AclModelPermission.modelId],
+			references: [AclRole.id],
+		}),
+		permission: one(AclPermission, {
+			fields: [AclModelPermission.permissionId],
+			references: [AclPermission.id],
+		}),
+	}),
+);
+
+export const websiteEventTypeRelations = relations(WebsiteEventType, ({ many }) => ({
+	events: many(WebsiteEvent),
+}));
+
+export const websiteEventRelations = relations(WebsiteEvent, ({ one, many }) => ({
+	type: one(WebsiteEventType, {
+		fields: [WebsiteEvent.typeId],
+		references: [WebsiteEventType.id],
+	}),
+	registrations: many(WebsiteEventRegistration),
+	prizes: many(WebsiteEventPrize),
+	winners: many(WebsiteEventWinner),
+}));
+
+export const websiteEventRegistrationRelations = relations(
+	WebsiteEventRegistration,
+	({ one }) => ({
+		event: one(WebsiteEvent, {
+			fields: [WebsiteEventRegistration.eventId],
+			references: [WebsiteEvent.id],
+		}),
+	}),
+);
+
+export const websiteEventPrizeRelations = relations(WebsiteEventPrize, ({ one }) => ({
+	event: one(WebsiteEvent, {
+		fields: [WebsiteEventPrize.eventId],
+		references: [WebsiteEvent.id],
+	}),
+}));
+
+export const websiteEventWinnerRelations = relations(WebsiteEventWinner, ({ one }) => ({
+	event: one(WebsiteEvent, {
+		fields: [WebsiteEventWinner.eventId],
+		references: [WebsiteEvent.id],
+	}),
+}));
+
+export const websitePollRelations = relations(WebsitePoll, ({ many }) => ({
+	questions: many(WebsitePollQuestion),
+}));
+
+export const websitePollQuestionRelations = relations(
+	WebsitePollQuestion,
+	({ one, many }) => ({
+		poll: one(WebsitePoll, {
+			fields: [WebsitePollQuestion.pollId],
+			references: [WebsitePoll.id],
+		}),
+		votes: many(WebsitePollVote),
+	}),
+);
+
+export const websitePollVoteRelations = relations(WebsitePollVote, ({ one }) => ({
+	question: one(WebsitePollQuestion, {
+		fields: [WebsitePollVote.questionId],
+		references: [WebsitePollQuestion.id],
+	}),
+}));
@@ -1,45 +1,22 @@
 import { redirect } from "next/navigation";
 import { calcPagination, parseListParams } from "./admin-helpers";
 import { canAccess, getAdminContext, type PermissionSet } from "./permissions";
-import { prisma } from "./prisma";
-
-// biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: dynamic Prisma model access requires it
-type PrismaModel = any;

 interface AdminListConfig<TRow> {
 	/** Permission slug required to view this page */
 	permission: string;
-	/** Prisma model name (e.g. 'user', 'ban', 'room') */
-	model: string;
-	/** Search field paths for OR filter. Use dot notation for nested relations (e.g. 'owner.username') */
-	searchFields: string[];
-	/** Default sort when no sort param provided. Default: { id: 'desc' } */
-	defaultSort?: Record<string, "asc" | "desc">;
 	/** Default items per page. Default: 20 */
 	defaultPerPage?: number;
-	/** Prisma include clause for relations */
-	include?: Record<string, unknown>;
-	/** Prisma select clause (mutually exclusive with include) */
-	select?: Record<string, unknown>;
-	/** Fixed WHERE conditions merged with search (e.g. { online: '1' }) */
-	baseWhere?: Record<string, unknown>;
 	/**
-	 * Map URL ?filter_* params to Prisma WHERE conditions. Each entry receives
-	 * the raw string value from the URL and returns the WHERE fragment to merge.
-	 * Returning null/undefined drops the filter.
-	 *
-	 * @example
-	 * filterMap: {
-	 *   filter_rank: (v) => ({ rank: { gte: Number(v) } }),
-	 *   filter_online: (v) => ({ online: v }),
-	 * }
+	 * Runs the actual data query (Drizzle). Receives parsed list params and
+	 * returns the rows + total count for the current page.
 	 */
-	filterMap?: Record<
-		string,
-		(value: string) => Record<string, unknown> | null | undefined
-	>;
-	/** Transform raw Prisma row to the shape needed by the table component */
-	mapRow?: (row: PrismaModel) => TRow;
+	fetch: (args: {
+		search: string;
+		page: number;
+		perPage: number;
+		rawParams: Record<string, string>;
+	}) => Promise<{ rows: TRow[]; total: number }>;
 }

 interface AdminListResult<TRow> {
@@ -53,35 +30,12 @@ interface AdminListResult<TRow> {
 	rank: number;
 }

-/**
- * Build a nested Prisma WHERE condition from a dot-notation field path.
- * e.g. 'owner.username' => { owner: { username: { contains: search } } }
- * e.g. 'username' => { username: { contains: search } }
- */
-function buildFieldCondition(
-	fieldPath: string,
-	search: string,
-): Record<string, unknown> {
-	const parts = fieldPath.split(".");
-	if (parts.length === 1) {
-		return { [parts[0]]: { contains: search } };
-	}
-	// Build nested object from right to left
-	let result: Record<string, unknown> = {
-		[parts[parts.length - 1]]: { contains: search },
-	};
-	for (let i = parts.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
-		result = { [parts[i]]: result };
-	}
-	return result;
-}
-
 /**
 * Generic admin list data fetcher.
- * Centralizes the common pattern: auth check, param parsing, WHERE/orderBy construction,
- * Prisma query with pagination, and row mapping.
+ * Centralizes the common pattern: auth check, param parsing, pagination and
+ * row mapping. The caller supplies a Drizzle query via `config.fetch`.
 */
-export async function fetchAdminList<TRow = PrismaModel>(
+export async function fetchAdminList<TRow>(
 	config: AdminListConfig<TRow>,
 	paramsPromise: Promise<{ locale: string }>,
 	searchParamsPromise: Promise<Record<string, string>>,
@@ -99,64 +53,15 @@ export async function fetchAdminList<TRow = PrismaModel>(
 	const perPage = config.defaultPerPage
 		? Number(rawParams.perPage) || config.defaultPerPage
 		: parsed.perPage;
-	const { search, page, sort, order } = parsed;

-	// Build WHERE clause
-	const searchOr =
-		search && config.searchFields.length > 0
-			? config.searchFields.map((field) => buildFieldCondition(field, search))
-			: [];
-	// Exact numeric id match (furni / rooms / items lookup by id).
-	if (search && /^\d+$/.test(search)) {
-		const asId = Number(search);
-		if (Number.isFinite(asId) && asId > 0) {
-			searchOr.push({ id: asId });
-		}
-	}
-	const searchWhere = searchOr.length > 0 ? { OR: searchOr } : {};
+	const { rows, total } = await config.fetch({
+		search: parsed.search,
+		page: parsed.page,
+		perPage,
+		rawParams,
+	});

-	// Apply URL filter_* params via filterMap
-	const filterWhere: Record<string, unknown> = {};
-	if (config.filterMap) {
-		for (const [paramKey, build] of Object.entries(config.filterMap)) {
-			const value = rawParams[paramKey];
-			if (!value) continue;
-			const fragment = build(value);
-			if (fragment) Object.assign(filterWhere, fragment);
-		}
-	}
-
-	const where = {
-		...(config.baseWhere ?? {}),
-		...filterWhere,
-		...searchWhere,
-	};
-
-	// Build orderBy
-	const orderBy = sort
-		? { [sort]: order }
-		: (config.defaultSort ?? { id: "desc" as const });
-
-	// Access Prisma model dynamically
-	const delegate = (prisma as PrismaModel)[config.model];
-
-	const queryArgs: PrismaModel = {
-		where,
-		orderBy,
-		skip: (page - 1) * perPage,
-		take: perPage,
-	};
-
-	if (config.include) queryArgs.include = config.include;
-	if (config.select) queryArgs.select = config.select;
-
-	const [rawRows, total] = await Promise.all([
-		delegate.findMany(queryArgs),
-		delegate.count({ where }),
-	]);
-
-	const pagination = calcPagination(total, page, perPage);
-	const rows = config.mapRow ? rawRows.map(config.mapRow) : rawRows;
+	const pagination = calcPagination(total, parsed.page, perPage);

 	return {
 		rows,
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ describe("ACL management contract", () => {
 		const source = readFileSync("src/actions/permissions.ts", "utf8");
 		expect(source).toContain("PERMS.PERMISSIONS_MANAGE");
 		expect(source).toContain("adminAction");
-		expect(source).toContain("aclModelPermission");
+		expect(source).toContain("AclModelPermission");
 		expect(source).not.toContain("websiteHousekeepingPermissions");
 		expect(source).not.toContain("websiteTeams");
 	});
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import type { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
-
 export interface StaffActivityFilters {
 	q?: string;
 	staffId?: number | null;
@@ -9,8 +7,8 @@ export interface StaffActivityFilters {

 export function buildStaffActivityWhere(
 	filters: StaffActivityFilters,
-): Prisma.StaffActivitiesWhereInput {
-	const where: Prisma.StaffActivitiesWhereInput = {};
+): any {
+	const where: any = {};
 	if (filters.q?.trim())
 		where.OR = [
 			{ action: { contains: filters.q.trim() } },
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { resolveConnectionLimit } from "./db-pool";
+
+describe("resolveConnectionLimit", () => {
+	it("caps the pool during production build phases", () => {
+		expect(resolveConnectionLimit(40, "phase-production-build")).toBe(5);
+		expect(resolveConnectionLimit(40, "phase-production-compile")).toBe(5);
+		expect(resolveConnectionLimit(3, "phase-production-build")).toBe(3);
+	});
+
+	it("keeps the configured pool outside build", () => {
+		expect(resolveConnectionLimit(40, undefined)).toBe(40);
+		expect(resolveConnectionLimit(40, "phase-development-server")).toBe(40);
+	});
+});
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /**
 * Cap pool size during `next build` so N workers × pool don't exhaust MySQL.
- * Kept free of Prisma/env imports so unit tests can exercise it in isolation.
+ * Kept free of driver/env imports so unit tests can exercise it in isolation.
 */
-export function resolvePrismaConnectionLimit(
+export function resolveConnectionLimit(
 	poolSize: number,
 	phase = process.env.NEXT_PHASE,
 ): number {
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import { drizzle, type MySql2Database } from "drizzle-orm/mysql2";
+import mysql from "mysql2/promise";
+import * as relations from "@/db/relations";
+import * as schema from "@/db/schema";
+import { env } from "@/env";
+import { resolveConnectionLimit } from "@/lib/db-pool";
+
+const fullSchema = { ...schema, ...relations };
+
+const globalForDb = globalThis as unknown as {
+	db?: MySql2Database<typeof fullSchema>;
+};
+
+function createDb(): MySql2Database<typeof fullSchema> {
+	const url = new URL(env.DATABASE_URL);
+	const isBuild =
+		process.env.NEXT_PHASE === "phase-production-build" ||
+		process.env.NEXT_PHASE === "phase-production-compile";
+	const connectionLimit = resolveConnectionLimit(env.DATABASE_POOL_SIZE);
+	// Fail fast during SSG so Next can retry/fallback instead of hanging 30s+.
+	const connectTimeout = isBuild
+		? Math.min(env.DATABASE_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS, 5_000)
+		: env.DATABASE_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS;
+
+	const pool = mysql.createPool({
+		host: url.hostname,
+		port: Number(url.port) || 3306,
+		user: decodeURIComponent(url.username),
+		password: decodeURIComponent(url.password),
+		database: url.pathname.replace(/^\//, ""),
+		charset: "utf8mb4",
+		waitForConnections: true,
+		connectionLimit,
+		queueLimit: 0,
+		connectTimeout,
+		idleTimeout: env.DATABASE_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS,
+		// Keep BIGINT precision; safe values come back as numbers, huge ones as
+		// strings (drizzle bigint mode maps both to JS bigint).
+		supportBigNumbers: true,
+	});
+
+	return drizzle(pool, {
+		schema: fullSchema,
+		mode: "default",
+		logger:
+			env.NODE_ENV === "development"
+				? {
+						logQuery(query, params) {
+							console.log("[db]", query, params);
+						},
+					}
+				: false,
+	});
+}
+
+export const db = globalForDb.db ?? createDb();
+
+if (env.NODE_ENV !== "production") globalForDb.db = db;
+
+export type Db = MySql2Database<typeof fullSchema>;
+
+export * from "@/db/schema";
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
-import { resolvePrismaConnectionLimit } from "./prisma-pool";
-
-describe("resolvePrismaConnectionLimit", () => {
-	it("caps the pool during production build phases", () => {
-		expect(resolvePrismaConnectionLimit(40, "phase-production-build")).toBe(5);
-		expect(resolvePrismaConnectionLimit(40, "phase-production-compile")).toBe(
-			5,
-		);
-		expect(resolvePrismaConnectionLimit(3, "phase-production-build")).toBe(3);
-	});
-
-	it("keeps the configured pool outside build", () => {
-		expect(resolvePrismaConnectionLimit(40, undefined)).toBe(40);
-		expect(resolvePrismaConnectionLimit(40, "phase-development-server")).toBe(
-			40,
-		);
-	});
-});
@@ -1,37 +1,6 @@
-import { PrismaMariaDb } from "@prisma/adapter-mariadb";
-import { env } from "@/env";
-import { PrismaClient } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
-import { resolvePrismaConnectionLimit } from "@/lib/prisma-pool";
+import type { PrismaClient } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
+import { makePrisma, Prisma as PrismaHelper } from "@/lib/prisma-facade";
+import { db } from "@/lib/db";

-const globalForPrisma = globalThis as unknown as { prisma?: PrismaClient };
-
-function createPrismaClient(): PrismaClient {
-	const url = new URL(env.DATABASE_URL);
-	const isBuild =
-		process.env.NEXT_PHASE === "phase-production-build" ||
-		process.env.NEXT_PHASE === "phase-production-compile";
-	const connectionLimit = resolvePrismaConnectionLimit(env.DATABASE_POOL_SIZE);
-	// Fail fast during SSG so Next can retry/fallback instead of hanging 30s+.
-	const connectTimeout = isBuild
-		? Math.min(env.DATABASE_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS, 5_000)
-		: env.DATABASE_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS;
-	const adapter = new PrismaMariaDb({
-		host: url.hostname,
-		port: Number(url.port) || 3306,
-		user: decodeURIComponent(url.username),
-		password: decodeURIComponent(url.password),
-		database: url.pathname.replace(/^\//, ""),
-		connectionLimit,
-		connectTimeout,
-		acquireTimeout: connectTimeout,
-		idleTimeout: env.DATABASE_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS,
-	});
-	return new PrismaClient({
-		adapter,
-		log: env.NODE_ENV === "development" ? ["error", "warn"] : ["error"],
-	});
-}
-
-export const prisma = globalForPrisma.prisma ?? createPrismaClient();
-
-if (env.NODE_ENV !== "production") globalForPrisma.prisma = prisma;
+export const prisma = makePrisma(db) as unknown as PrismaClient;
+export { PrismaHelper as Prisma };
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { promises as fs } from "node:fs";
-import { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
-import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
+import { asc, sql } from "drizzle-orm";
+import { CatalogPages, db } from "@/lib/db";
 import { getFurnitureDataPath } from "@/lib/services/furni-data";
 import { getHabboGamedataHotel } from "@/lib/services/habbo-gamedata-hotel";

@@ -139,11 +139,11 @@ export async function loadCatalogItemsData(
 	// Load items via raw query to work around pageId Int vs VARCHAR mismatch
 	const pageIdStr = String(pageId);
 	// CAST: live Habbo DBs often store page_id as VARCHAR while Prisma maps Int.
-	const rawItems = await prisma.$queryRaw<Array<Record<string, unknown>>>`
+	const [rawItems] = (await db.execute(sql`
    SELECT * FROM catalog_items
    WHERE CAST(page_id AS CHAR) = ${pageIdStr}
    ORDER BY order_number ASC, id ASC
-  `;
+  `)) as unknown as [Record<string, unknown>[], unknown[]];
 	const items: RawItem[] = rawItems.map((r: Record<string, unknown>) => ({
 		id: Number(r.id),
 		itemIds: String(r.item_ids ?? ""),
@@ -164,13 +164,18 @@ export async function loadCatalogItemsData(
 	}));

 	const [allPages, interactionTypesRaw, gamedataHotel] = await Promise.all([
-		prisma.catalogPages.findMany({
-			orderBy: { caption: "asc" },
-			select: { id: true, caption: true },
-		}),
-		prisma.$queryRaw<Array<{ interaction_type: string }>>`
+		db
+			.select({ id: CatalogPages.id, caption: CatalogPages.caption })
+			.from(CatalogPages)
+			.orderBy(asc(CatalogPages.caption)),
+		db
+			.execute(sql`
      SELECT DISTINCT interaction_type FROM items_base ORDER BY interaction_type ASC
-    `,
+    `)
+			.then(
+				(result) =>
+					(result as unknown as [{ interaction_type: string }[], unknown[]])[0],
+			),
 		getHabboGamedataHotel(),
 	]);

@@ -192,46 +197,46 @@ export async function loadCatalogItemsData(
 	];

 	// Raw query to work around ENUM('0','1') columns returning numeric values.
-	// baseItemIds is built from numeric splits + filter(n > 0); joined via Prisma.join.
-	const baseItems: BaseItem[] =
+	// baseItemIds is built from numeric splits + filter(n > 0); joined via sql.join.
+	const [baseItemRows] =
 		baseItemIds.length > 0
-			? (
-					await prisma.$queryRaw<Array<Record<string, unknown>>>`
+			? ((await db.execute(sql`
            SELECT id, sprite_id, public_name, item_name, type, width, length,
                   stack_height, allow_stack, allow_sit, allow_lay, allow_walk,
                   allow_gift, allow_trade, allow_recycle, allow_marketplace_sell,
                   allow_inventory_stack, interaction_type, interaction_modes_count,
                   vending_ids, customparams, effect_id_male, effect_id_female,
                   clothing_on_walk
-            FROM items_base WHERE id IN (${Prisma.join(baseItemIds)})
-          `
-				).map((r) => ({
-					id: Number(r.id),
-					spriteId: Number(r.sprite_id),
-					publicName: String(r.public_name ?? ""),
-					itemName: String(r.item_name ?? ""),
-					type: String(r.type ?? "s"),
-					width: Number(r.width) || 1,
-					length: Number(r.length) || 1,
-					stackHeight: Number(r.stack_height) || 0,
-					allowStack: Number(r.allow_stack ?? 0),
-					allowSit: Number(r.allow_sit ?? 0),
-					allowLay: Number(r.allow_lay ?? 0),
-					allowWalk: Number(r.allow_walk ?? 0),
-					allowGift: Number(r.allow_gift ?? 1),
-					allowTrade: Number(r.allow_trade ?? 1),
-					allowRecycle: Number(r.allow_recycle ?? 0),
-					allowMarketplaceSell: Number(r.allow_marketplace_sell ?? 0),
-					allowInventoryStack: Number(r.allow_inventory_stack ?? 1),
-					interactionType: String(r.interaction_type ?? "default"),
-					interactionModesCount: Number(r.interaction_modes_count) || 2,
-					vendingIds: String(r.vending_ids ?? "0"),
-					customparams: String(r.customparams ?? ""),
-					effectIdMale: Number(r.effect_id_male) || 0,
-					effectIdFemale: Number(r.effect_id_female) || 0,
-					clothingOnWalk: String(r.clothing_on_walk ?? ""),
-				}))
-			: [];
+            FROM items_base WHERE id IN (${sql.join(baseItemIds, sql`, `)})
+          `)) as unknown as [Record<string, unknown>[], unknown[]])
+			: [[], []];
+
+	const baseItems: BaseItem[] = baseItemRows.map((r) => ({
+		id: Number(r.id),
+		spriteId: Number(r.sprite_id),
+		publicName: String(r.public_name ?? ""),
+		itemName: String(r.item_name ?? ""),
+		type: String(r.type ?? "s"),
+		width: Number(r.width) || 1,
+		length: Number(r.length) || 1,
+		stackHeight: Number(r.stack_height) || 0,
+		allowStack: Number(r.allow_stack ?? 0),
+		allowSit: Number(r.allow_sit ?? 0),
+		allowLay: Number(r.allow_lay ?? 0),
+		allowWalk: Number(r.allow_walk ?? 0),
+		allowGift: Number(r.allow_gift ?? 1),
+		allowTrade: Number(r.allow_trade ?? 1),
+		allowRecycle: Number(r.allow_recycle ?? 0),
+		allowMarketplaceSell: Number(r.allow_marketplace_sell ?? 0),
+		allowInventoryStack: Number(r.allow_inventory_stack ?? 1),
+		interactionType: String(r.interaction_type ?? "default"),
+		interactionModesCount: Number(r.interaction_modes_count) || 2,
+		vendingIds: String(r.vending_ids ?? "0"),
+		customparams: String(r.customparams ?? ""),
+		effectIdMale: Number(r.effect_id_male) || 0,
+		effectIdFemale: Number(r.effect_id_female) || 0,
+		clothingOnWalk: String(r.clothing_on_walk ?? ""),
+	}));

 	const baseItemMap = Object.fromEntries(baseItems.map((b) => [b.id, b]));

@@ -1,27 +1,41 @@
 import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";

-const findUnique = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
-const findMany = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
-const update = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
-const create = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
-const queryRaw = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
-const executeRaw = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
-const catalogDelete = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
-const catalogUpdateMany = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
+const insertValues = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
+const selectLimit = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
+const updateSetData = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
+const updateWhere = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
+const deleteWhere = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
+const executeMock = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());

-vi.mock("@/lib/prisma", () => ({
-	prisma: {
-		catalogPages: {
-			findUnique,
-			findMany,
-			update,
-			create,
-			delete: catalogDelete,
-			updateMany: catalogUpdateMany,
-		},
-		$queryRaw: queryRaw,
-		$executeRaw: executeRaw,
+vi.mock("@/lib/db", () => ({
+	db: {
+		insert: () => ({ values: insertValues }),
+		select: () => ({
+			from: () => ({
+				where: () => ({
+					limit: () => Promise.resolve(selectLimit()),
+				}),
+				orderBy: () => ({
+					where: () => ({
+						limit: () => Promise.resolve(selectLimit()),
+					}),
+				}),
+			}),
+		}),
+		update: () => ({
+			set: (data: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+				updateSetData(data);
+				return {
+					where: () => updateWhere(data),
+				};
+			},
+		}),
+		delete: () => ({
+			where: () => Promise.resolve(deleteWhere()),
+		}),
+		execute: executeMock,
 	},
+	CatalogPages: { id: "CatalogPages.id", parentId: "CatalogPages.parentId" },
 }));

 vi.mock("@/env", () => ({ env: {} }));
@@ -121,10 +135,10 @@ describe("buildNestedTree", () => {

 describe("createPage", () => {
 	it("creates page with default values", async () => {
-		create.mockResolvedValue({ id: 1 });
+		insertValues.mockResolvedValue([{ insertId: 1 }]);
 		await createPage({ parentId: 0, caption: "Test" });

-		const data = create.mock.calls[0][0].data;
+		const data = insertValues.mock.calls[0][0];
 		expect(data.caption).toBe("Test");
 		expect(data.pageLayout).toBe("default_3x3");
 		expect(data.visible).toBe("1");
@@ -134,57 +148,51 @@ describe("createPage", () => {
 	});

 	it("truncates captionSave to 25 chars", async () => {
-		create.mockResolvedValue({ id: 1 });
+		insertValues.mockResolvedValue([{ insertId: 1 }]);
 		await createPage({ parentId: 0, caption: "a".repeat(50) });

-		expect(create.mock.calls[0][0].data.captionSave).toBe("a".repeat(25));
+		expect(insertValues.mock.calls[0][0].captionSave).toBe("a".repeat(25));
 	});

 	it("converts boolean visible/enabled to string", async () => {
-		create.mockResolvedValue({ id: 1 });
+		insertValues.mockResolvedValue([{ insertId: 1 }]);
 		await createPage({
 			parentId: 0,
 			caption: "x",
 			visible: false,
 			enabled: false,
 		});
-		expect(create.mock.calls[0][0].data.visible).toBe("0");
-		expect(create.mock.calls[0][0].data.enabled).toBe("0");
+		expect(insertValues.mock.calls[0][0].visible).toBe("0");
+		expect(insertValues.mock.calls[0][0].enabled).toBe("0");
 	});
 });

 describe("movePage", () => {
 	it("throws on circular hierarchy", async () => {
-		findUnique.mockResolvedValue({ parentId: 1 });
+		selectLimit.mockResolvedValue([{ parentId: 1 }]);
 		await expect(movePage(1, 2)).rejects.toThrow("circular hierarchy");
 	});

 	it("allows valid move to root", async () => {
-		update.mockResolvedValue({});
+		updateWhere.mockResolvedValue([{ affectedRows: 1 }]);
 		await movePage(1, 0);
-		expect(update).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
-			where: { id: 1 },
-			data: { parentId: 0 },
-		});
+		expect(updateSetData.mock.calls[0][0]).toEqual({ parentId: 0 });
 	});

 	it("allows valid move to other parent", async () => {
-		findUnique.mockResolvedValue({ parentId: 0 });
-		update.mockResolvedValue({});
+		selectLimit.mockResolvedValue([{ parentId: 0 }]);
+		updateWhere.mockResolvedValue([{ affectedRows: 1 }]);
 		await movePage(1, 2);
-		expect(update).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
-			where: { id: 1 },
-			data: { parentId: 2 },
-		});
+		expect(updateSetData.mock.calls[0][0]).toEqual({ parentId: 2 });
 	});
 });

 describe("getAncestors", () => {
 	it("returns breadcrumb from root to page", async () => {
-		findUnique
-			.mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 3, caption: "Grandchild", parentId: 2 })
-			.mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 2, caption: "Child", parentId: 1 })
-			.mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 1, caption: "Root", parentId: 0 });
+		selectLimit
+			.mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 3, caption: "Grandchild", parentId: 2 }])
+			.mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 2, caption: "Child", parentId: 1 }])
+			.mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 1, caption: "Root", parentId: 0 }]);

 		const ancestors = await getAncestors(3);
 		expect(ancestors).toHaveLength(3);
@@ -194,22 +202,19 @@ describe("getAncestors", () => {
 	});

 	it("stops when page not found", async () => {
-		findUnique.mockResolvedValue(null);
+		selectLimit.mockResolvedValue([]);
 		expect(await getAncestors(999)).toEqual([]);
 	});
 });

 describe("deletePage", () => {
 	it("reparent mode moves children to parent", async () => {
-		findUnique.mockResolvedValue({ parentId: 1 });
-		catalogDelete.mockResolvedValue({});
-		catalogUpdateMany.mockResolvedValue({ count: 2 });
+		selectLimit.mockResolvedValue([{ parentId: 1 }]);
+		updateWhere.mockResolvedValue([{ affectedRows: 2 }]);
+		deleteWhere.mockResolvedValue([{ affectedRows: 1 }]);

 		const result = await deletePage(5, "reparent");
 		expect(result).toEqual({ deletedPages: 1, movedChildren: 2 });
-		expect(catalogUpdateMany).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
-			where: { parentId: 5 },
-			data: { parentId: 1 },
-		});
+		expect(updateSetData.mock.calls[0][0]).toEqual({ parentId: 1 });
 	});
 });
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
-import { prisma } from "@/lib/prisma";
+import { asc, eq, inArray, sql } from "drizzle-orm";
+import { CatalogPages, db } from "@/lib/db";

 export type { NestedTreeNode, TreeNode } from "@/types/catalog";

@@ -23,25 +23,27 @@ export async function getCatalogItemCounts(

 		if (pageIds) {
 			const idStrs = pageIds.map(String);
-			const rows = await prisma.$queryRaw<
-				Array<{ page_id: string | number; cnt: number | bigint }>
-			>`
+			const [rows] = (await db.execute(sql`
 				SELECT page_id, COUNT(*) as cnt
 				FROM catalog_items
-				WHERE CAST(page_id AS CHAR) IN (${Prisma.join(idStrs)})
+				WHERE CAST(page_id AS CHAR) IN (${sql.join(idStrs, sql`, `)})
 				GROUP BY page_id
-			`;
+			`)) as unknown as [
+				{ page_id: string | number; cnt: number | bigint }[],
+				unknown[],
+			];
 			for (const r of rows) {
 				map.set(toInt(r.page_id), toInt(r.cnt));
 			}
 			return map;
 		}

-		const rows = await prisma.$queryRaw<
-			Array<{ page_id: string | number; cnt: number | bigint }>
-		>`
+		const [rows] = (await db.execute(sql`
 			SELECT page_id, COUNT(*) as cnt FROM catalog_items GROUP BY page_id
-		`;
+		`)) as unknown as [
+			{ page_id: string | number; cnt: number | bigint }[],
+			unknown[],
+		];
 		for (const r of rows) {
 			map.set(toInt(r.page_id), toInt(r.cnt));
 		}
@@ -55,9 +57,10 @@ export async function getCatalogItemCounts(
 * Get the full catalog tree as a flat list with depth info.
 */
 export async function getTreeFlat(): Promise<TreeNode[]> {
-	const allPages = await prisma.catalogPages.findMany({
-		orderBy: { orderNum: "asc" },
-	});
+	const allPages = await db
+		.select()
+		.from(CatalogPages)
+		.orderBy(asc(CatalogPages.orderNum));
 	const itemCountMap = await getCatalogItemCounts();

 	const childCountMap = new Map<number, number>();
@@ -69,15 +72,23 @@ export async function getTreeFlat(): Promise<TreeNode[]> {
 	const pageMap = new Map(allPages.map((p) => [p.id, p]));
 	const depthCache = new Map<number, number>();

-	function computeDepth(pageId: number): number {
+	function computeDepth(pageId: number, visiting = new Set<number>()): number {
 		if (depthCache.has(pageId)) return depthCache.get(pageId) ?? 0;
-		const page = pageMap.get(pageId);
-		const parentId = page ? toInt(page.parentId, -1) : -1;
-		if (!page || parentId <= 0) {
+		// Cycle guard: parent chains may loop in messy DBs — stop at 0 instead of overflowing.
+		if (visiting.has(pageId)) {
 			depthCache.set(pageId, 0);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		const d = computeDepth(parentId) + 1;
+		visiting.add(pageId);
+		const page = pageMap.get(pageId);
+		const parentId = page ? toInt(page.parentId, -1) : -1;
+		if (!page || parentId <= 0) {
+			visiting.delete(pageId);
+			depthCache.set(pageId, 0);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		const d = computeDepth(parentId, visiting) + 1;
+		visiting.delete(pageId);
 		depthCache.set(pageId, d);
 		return d;
 	}
@@ -154,24 +165,22 @@ export async function createPage(data: {
 				: "0"
 			: (data.enabled ?? "1");

-	return prisma.catalogPages.create({
-		data: {
-			caption: data.caption,
-			parentId: data.parentId,
-			pageLayout: data.pageLayout ?? "default_3x3",
-			captionSave: (data.captionSave ?? data.caption).slice(0, 25),
-			iconColor: data.iconColor ?? 0,
-			iconImage: data.iconImage ?? 0,
-			minRank: data.minRank ?? 1,
-			orderNum: data.orderNum ?? 0,
-			visible,
-			enabled,
-			clubOnly: "0",
-			vipOnly: "0",
-			pageHeadline: "",
-			pageTeaser: "",
-			includes: "",
-		},
+	return db.insert(CatalogPages).values({
+		caption: data.caption,
+		parentId: data.parentId,
+		pageLayout: data.pageLayout ?? "default_3x3",
+		captionSave: (data.captionSave ?? data.caption).slice(0, 25),
+		iconColor: data.iconColor ?? 0,
+		iconImage: data.iconImage ?? 0,
+		minRank: data.minRank ?? 1,
+		orderNum: data.orderNum ?? 0,
+		visible,
+		enabled,
+		clubOnly: "0",
+		vipOnly: "0",
+		pageHeadline: "",
+		pageTeaser: "",
+		includes: "",
 	});
 }

@@ -189,19 +198,20 @@ export async function movePage(
 			if (currentId === pageId) {
 				throw new Error("Cannot move page: would create a circular hierarchy");
 			}
-			const parent = await prisma.catalogPages.findUnique({
-				where: { id: currentId },
-				select: { parentId: true },
-			});
+			const [parent] = await db
+				.select({ parentId: CatalogPages.parentId })
+				.from(CatalogPages)
+				.where(eq(CatalogPages.id, currentId))
+				.limit(1);
 			if (!parent || parent.parentId <= 0) break;
 			currentId = parent.parentId;
 		}
 	}

-	await prisma.catalogPages.update({
-		where: { id: pageId },
-		data: { parentId: newParentId },
-	});
+	await db
+		.update(CatalogPages)
+		.set({ parentId: newParentId })
+		.where(eq(CatalogPages.id, pageId));
 }

 /**
@@ -211,10 +221,10 @@ export async function movePage(
 async function deleteCatalogItemsByPageIds(pageIds: number[]): Promise<void> {
 	if (pageIds.length === 0) return;
 	const idStrs = pageIds.map(String);
-	await prisma.$executeRaw`
+	await db.execute(sql`
 		DELETE FROM catalog_items
-		WHERE CAST(page_id AS CHAR) IN (${Prisma.join(idStrs)})
-	`;
+		WHERE CAST(page_id AS CHAR) IN (${sql.join(idStrs, sql`, `)})
+	`);
 }

 /**
@@ -224,22 +234,23 @@ export async function deletePage(
 	pageId: number,
 	mode: "cascade" | "reparent" = "reparent",
 ): Promise<{ deletedPages: number; movedChildren: number }> {
-	const page = await prisma.catalogPages.findUnique({
-		where: { id: pageId },
-		select: { parentId: true },
-	});
+	const [page] = await db
+		.select({ parentId: CatalogPages.parentId })
+		.from(CatalogPages)
+		.where(eq(CatalogPages.id, pageId))
+		.limit(1);
 	if (!page) return { deletedPages: 0, movedChildren: 0 };

 	if (mode === "reparent") {
-		const result = await prisma.catalogPages.updateMany({
-			where: { parentId: pageId },
-			data: { parentId: page.parentId },
-		});
+		const [result] = await db
+			.update(CatalogPages)
+			.set({ parentId: page.parentId })
+			.where(eq(CatalogPages.parentId, pageId));

 		await deleteCatalogItemsByPageIds([pageId]);
-		await prisma.catalogPages.delete({ where: { id: pageId } });
+		await db.delete(CatalogPages).where(eq(CatalogPages.id, pageId));

-		return { deletedPages: 1, movedChildren: result.count };
+		return { deletedPages: 1, movedChildren: result.affectedRows };
 	}

 	const deleted = await cascadeDelete(pageId);
@@ -251,10 +262,10 @@ async function cascadeDelete(pageId: number): Promise<number> {
 	const queue: number[] = [pageId];

 	while (queue.length > 0) {
-		const children = await prisma.catalogPages.findMany({
-			where: { parentId: { in: queue } },
-			select: { id: true },
-		});
+		const children = await db
+			.select({ id: CatalogPages.id })
+			.from(CatalogPages)
+			.where(inArray(CatalogPages.parentId, queue));
 		queue.length = 0;
 		for (const child of children) {
 			toDelete.push(child.id);
@@ -264,7 +275,7 @@ async function cascadeDelete(pageId: number): Promise<number> {

 	await deleteCatalogItemsByPageIds(toDelete);
 	for (let i = toDelete.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-		await prisma.catalogPages.delete({ where: { id: toDelete[i] } });
+		await db.delete(CatalogPages).where(eq(CatalogPages.id, toDelete[i]));
 	}

 	return toDelete.length;
@@ -279,10 +290,15 @@ export async function getAncestors(
 	const ancestors: Array<{ id: number; caption: string }> = [];
 	let currentId = pageId;
 	for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
-		const page = await prisma.catalogPages.findUnique({
-			where: { id: currentId },
-			select: { id: true, caption: true, parentId: true },
-		});
+		const [page] = await db
+			.select({
+				id: CatalogPages.id,
+				caption: CatalogPages.caption,
+				parentId: CatalogPages.parentId,
+			})
+			.from(CatalogPages)
+			.where(eq(CatalogPages.id, currentId))
+			.limit(1);
 		if (!page) break;
 		ancestors.unshift({ id: page.id, caption: page.caption });
 		if (page.parentId <= 0) break;
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-import { Prisma } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
+import { type SQL, sql } from "drizzle-orm";
+import type { ResultSetHeader } from "mysql2";
+import type { Db } from "@/lib/db";

 const VALID_KEY = /^[a-z][a-z0-9_]{0,63}$/;

@@ -41,11 +43,18 @@ export interface EmulatorRankForEdit extends EmulatorRankSummary {
 	permissionMaxValues: Record<string, number>;
 }

-type RawDb = {
-	$queryRaw: <T = unknown>(query: Prisma.Sql) => Promise<T>;
-	$executeRaw: (query: Prisma.Sql) => Promise<number>;
-	$transaction: <T>(queries: Promise<T>[]) => Promise<T[]>;
-};
+/** Surface of `Db` used by these helpers (plain raw-SQL exec + transactions). */
+type RawDb = Pick<Db, "execute" | "transaction">;
+
+async function rawRows<T>(db: RawDb, query: SQL | string): Promise<T> {
+	const [rows] = await db.execute(query);
+	return rows as T;
+}
+
+async function rawExec(db: RawDb, query: SQL | string): Promise<number> {
+	const [result] = await db.execute(query);
+	return (result as ResultSetHeader).affectedRows;
+}

 export function getRankPermissionColumn(rankId: number) {
 	if (!Number.isInteger(rankId) || rankId <= 0 || rankId > 255) {
@@ -79,8 +88,9 @@ export function splitRankUpdateFields(fields: Record<string, string | number>) {
 export async function fetchEmulatorRankSummaries(
 	db: RawDb,
 ): Promise<EmulatorRankSummary[]> {
-	const rows = await db.$queryRaw<Record<string, unknown>[]>(
-		Prisma.sql`
+	const rows = await rawRows<Record<string, unknown>[]>(
+		db,
+		sql`
      SELECT id, rank_name, badge, level, prefix, prefix_color, hidden_rank
      FROM permission_ranks
      ORDER BY id ASC
@@ -102,8 +112,9 @@ export async function fetchEmulatorRankForEdit(
 	db: RawDb,
 	rankId: number,
 ): Promise<EmulatorRankForEdit | null> {
-	const rankRows = await db.$queryRaw<Record<string, unknown>[]>(
-		Prisma.sql`
+	const rankRows = await rawRows<Record<string, unknown>[]>(
+		db,
+		sql`
      SELECT id, rank_name, badge, level, prefix, prefix_color, hidden_rank,
             log_commands, room_effect, auto_credits_amount, auto_pixels_amount,
             auto_gotw_amount, auto_points_amount
@@ -114,15 +125,16 @@ export async function fetchEmulatorRankForEdit(
 	if (rankRows.length === 0) return null;

 	const rankColumn = getRankPermissionColumn(rankId);
-	const permissionRows = await db.$queryRaw<
+	const permissionRows = await rawRows<
 		{
 			permission_key: string;
 			max_value: number;
 			value: number | string | null;
 		}[]
 	>(
-		Prisma.sql`
-      SELECT permission_key, max_value, ${Prisma.raw(quoteIdentifier(rankColumn))} AS value
+		db,
+		sql`
+      SELECT permission_key, max_value, ${sql.raw(quoteIdentifier(rankColumn))} AS value
      FROM permission_definitions
      ORDER BY permission_key ASC
    `,
@@ -159,40 +171,41 @@ export async function createEmulatorRank(
 	db: RawDb,
 	data: { rank_name: string; level: number },
 ): Promise<number> {
-	const rows = await db.$queryRaw<{ next_id: number }[]>(
-		Prisma.sql`SELECT COALESCE(MAX(id), 0) + 1 AS next_id FROM permission_ranks`,
+	const rows = await rawRows<{ next_id: number }[]>(
+		db,
+		sql`SELECT COALESCE(MAX(id), 0) + 1 AS next_id FROM permission_ranks`,
 	);
 	const id = Number(rows[0]?.next_id ?? 1);
 	await ensurePermissionRankColumn(db, id);
 	await resetPermissionRankColumn(db, id);

-	await db.$transaction([
-		db.$executeRaw(
-			Prisma.sql`
+	await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
+		await rawExec(
+			tx,
+			sql`
        INSERT INTO permission_ranks (id, rank_name, level)
        VALUES (${id}, ${data.rank_name}, ${data.level})
      `,
-		),
-		db.$executeRaw(
-			Prisma.sql`
+		);
+		await rawExec(
+			tx,
+			sql`
        INSERT INTO permissions (id, rank_name, level)
        VALUES (${id}, ${data.rank_name}, ${data.level})
        ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE rank_name = VALUES(rank_name), level = VALUES(level)
      `,
-		),
-	]);
+		);
+	});

 	return id;
 }

 export async function deleteEmulatorRank(db: RawDb, rankId: number) {
 	await resetPermissionRankColumn(db, rankId);
-	await db.$transaction([
-		db.$executeRaw(
-			Prisma.sql`DELETE FROM permission_ranks WHERE id = ${rankId}`,
-		),
-		db.$executeRaw(Prisma.sql`DELETE FROM permissions WHERE id = ${rankId}`),
-	]);
+	await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
+		await rawExec(tx, sql`DELETE FROM permission_ranks WHERE id = ${rankId}`);
+		await rawExec(tx, sql`DELETE FROM permissions WHERE id = ${rankId}`);
+	});
 }

 export async function updateEmulatorRank(
@@ -220,13 +233,13 @@ async function updateTableFields(
 	fields: Record<string, string | number>,
 ) {
 	const assignments = Object.entries(fields).map(
-		([key, value]) =>
-			Prisma.sql`${Prisma.raw(quoteIdentifier(key))} = ${value}`,
+		([key, value]) => sql`${sql.raw(quoteIdentifier(key))} = ${value}`,
 	);
-	return db.$executeRaw(
-		Prisma.sql`
-      UPDATE ${Prisma.raw(quoteIdentifier(table))}
-      SET ${Prisma.join(assignments, ", ")}
+	return rawExec(
+		db,
+		sql`
+      UPDATE ${sql.raw(quoteIdentifier(table))}
+      SET ${sql.join(assignments, sql`, `)}
      WHERE id = ${rankId}
    `,
 	);
@@ -240,19 +253,20 @@ async function updatePermissionDefinitionValues(
 	const rankColumn = getRankPermissionColumn(rankId);
 	const entries = Object.entries(permissionFields);
 	const cases = entries.map(
-		([key, value]) => Prisma.sql`WHEN ${key} THEN LEAST(${value}, max_value)`,
+		([key, value]) => sql`WHEN ${key} THEN LEAST(${value}, max_value)`,
 	);
 	const keys = entries.map(([key]) => key);

-	return db.$executeRaw(
-		Prisma.sql`
+	return rawExec(
+		db,
+		sql`
      UPDATE permission_definitions
-      SET ${Prisma.raw(quoteIdentifier(rankColumn))} =
+      SET ${sql.raw(quoteIdentifier(rankColumn))} =
        CASE permission_key
-          ${Prisma.join(cases, " ")}
-          ELSE ${Prisma.raw(quoteIdentifier(rankColumn))}
+          ${sql.join(cases, sql` `)}
+          ELSE ${sql.raw(quoteIdentifier(rankColumn))}
        END
-      WHERE permission_key IN (${Prisma.join(keys)})
+      WHERE permission_key IN (${sql.join(keys, sql`, `)})
    `,
 	);
 }
@@ -272,8 +286,9 @@ async function updateLegacyPermissionFields(

 async function ensurePermissionRankColumn(db: RawDb, rankId: number) {
 	const rankColumn = getRankPermissionColumn(rankId);
-	const exists = await db.$queryRaw<{ c: bigint | number }[]>(
-		Prisma.sql`
+	const exists = await rawRows<{ c: number }[]>(
+		db,
+		sql`
      SELECT COUNT(*) AS c
      FROM information_schema.columns
      WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()
@@ -283,27 +298,30 @@ async function ensurePermissionRankColumn(db: RawDb, rankId: number) {
 	);
 	if (Number(exists[0]?.c ?? 0) > 0) return;

-	await db.$executeRaw(
-		Prisma.sql`
+	await rawExec(
+		db,
+		sql`
      ALTER TABLE permission_definitions
-      ADD COLUMN ${Prisma.raw(quoteIdentifier(rankColumn))} TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+      ADD COLUMN ${sql.raw(quoteIdentifier(rankColumn))} TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
    `,
 	);
 }

 async function resetPermissionRankColumn(db: RawDb, rankId: number) {
 	const rankColumn = getRankPermissionColumn(rankId);
-	await db.$executeRaw(
-		Prisma.sql`
+	await rawExec(
+		db,
+		sql`
      UPDATE permission_definitions
-      SET ${Prisma.raw(quoteIdentifier(rankColumn))} = 0
+      SET ${sql.raw(quoteIdentifier(rankColumn))} = 0
    `,
 	);
 }

 async function getTableColumns(db: RawDb, table: string) {
-	const rows = await db.$queryRaw<{ column_name: string }[]>(
-		Prisma.sql`
+	const rows = await rawRows<{ column_name: string }[]>(
+		db,
+		sql`
      SELECT column_name
      FROM information_schema.columns
      WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-import type { Ban, User, UsersCurrency } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
-
-export type UserWithCurrencies = User & { currencies: UsersCurrency[] };
-export type UserWithPermission = User & { permission: { rankName: string } };
-export type UserPublicPreview = Pick<
-	User,
-	"id" | "username" | "look" | "motto"
->;
-export interface NotificationRow {
-	id: number;
-	userId: number;
-	type: string;
-	title: string;
-	message: string;
-	link: string | null;
-	readAt: string | null;
-	createdAt: string;
-}
-export type BanWithStaff = Ban & { staff: Pick<User, "id" | "username"> };