security: harden authentication (register/login)

- Username: restrict to [A-Za-z0-9_-], block reserved names (admin, mod, root, etc.),
  normalize NFC
- Password: min 12, max 128, require upper+lower+digit+special char
- Email: block disposable/temporary domains (mailinator, yopmail, etc.)
- Hashing: switch to Argon2id (memory-hard) via hash-wasm argon2id API
- Legacy hash migration: argon2/bcrypt/md5/sha1/sha256/sha512/salted/combined
  auto-upgrade to Argon2id on successful login
- Rate limits: 5/10min register, 10/5min login precheck per IP
- VPN/proxy block (configurable via /admin/vpn)
- Timing attack mitigation: dummy bcrypt hash for non-existent users
- Fixed typo in error message (R3 -> 3)
- Updated register.test.ts to match new validation rules

src/actions/draw-badge.test.ts

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ vi.mock("@/lib/server-log", () => ({ logServerError: mockLogServerError }));
 const mockGiveBadge = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
 vi.mock("@/lib/services/rcon", () => ({ rcon: { giveBadge: mockGiveBadge } }));
 
-const mockSiteSettingsGet = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn());
+const mockSiteSettingsGet = vi.hoisted(() => vi.fn(async () => state.price));
 vi.mock("@/lib/services/site-settings", () => ({
 	siteSettings: { get: mockSiteSettingsGet },
 }));
@@ -139,8 +139,6 @@ beforeEach(() => {
 	mockClientIp.mockResolvedValue("127.0.0.1");
 	mockRateLimit.mockReset();
 	mockRateLimit.mockResolvedValue({ ok: true });
-	mockSiteSettingsGet.mockReset();
-	mockSiteSettingsGet.mockResolvedValue(state.price);
 	mockGiveBadge.mockReset();
 	mockGiveBadge.mockResolvedValue(true);
 	state.badges = [];

src/actions/register.test.ts

@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ function buildForm(overrides: Record<string, string | undefined> = {}) {
 	const f = new FormData();
 	f.set("username", "Alice_123");
 	f.set("mail", "");
-	f.set("password", "Secret123");
-	f.set("password_confirmation", "Secret123");
+	f.set("password", "Secret1234!@"); // 12+ chars, upper, lower, digit, special
+	f.set("password_confirmation", "Secret1234!@");
 	f.set("terms", "on");
 	for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(overrides)) {
 		if (v === undefined) f.delete(k);
@@ -136,12 +136,12 @@ describe("register", () => {
 	it("creates the account and returns ok", async () => {
 		const result = await runValidRegistration();
 		expect(result).toEqual({ error: null, ok: true });
-		expect(state.hashPassword).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Secret123");
+		expect(state.hashPassword).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Secret1234!@");
 		expect(state.insert).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
 		expect(state.insert.mock.calls[0][0]).toBe(User);
-		expect(state.insert.mock.calls[0][1]).toMatchObject({
-			username: "Alice_123",
-			password: "hashed:Secret123",
+expect(state.insert.mock.calls[0][1]).toMatchObject({
+		username: "Alice_123",
+		password: "hashed:Secret1234!@",
 			mail: null,
 			accountCreated: expect.any(Number),
 			ipRegister: "203.0.113.9",
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ describe("register", () => {
 
 	it("rejects usernames containing characters outside the allowed set", async () => {
 		const result = await register(PREV, buildForm({ username: "bad name!" }));
-		expect(result.error).toContain("invalid characters");
+		expect(result.error).toContain("letters, numbers, underscore and hyphen");
 		expect(state.insert).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 	});
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ describe("register", () => {
 	it("rejects weak passwords", async () => {
 		const result = await register(PREV, buildForm({ password: "short" }));
 		expect(result).toEqual({
-			error: "Password must be at least 8 characters",
+			error: "Password must be at least 12 characters",
 			ok: false,
 		});
 		expect(state.insert).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ describe("register", () => {
 	it("rejects passwords without an uppercase letter", async () => {
 		const result = await register(
 			PREV,
-			buildForm({ password: "s3cret123", password_confirmation: "s3cret123" }),
+			buildForm({ password: "secret1234!@", password_confirmation: "secret1234!@" }),
 		);
 		expect(result.error).toContain("uppercase");
 	});
@@ -223,13 +223,24 @@ describe("register", () => {
 		const result = await register(
 			PREV,
 			buildForm({
-				password: "Secretsecret",
-				password_confirmation: "Secretsecret",
+				password: "Secretsecret!",
+				password_confirmation: "Secretsecret!",
 			}),
 		);
 		expect(result.error).toContain("digit");
 	});
 
+	it("rejects passwords without a special character", async () => {
+		const result = await register(
+			PREV,
+			buildForm({
+				password: "Secretsecret1",
+				password_confirmation: "Secretsecret1",
+			}),
+		);
+		expect(result.error).toContain("special");
+	});
+
 	it("rejects mismatched password confirmations", async () => {
 		const result = await register(
 			PREV,

src/actions/register.ts

@@ -14,25 +14,61 @@ import { checkVpn } from "@/lib/services/ip-lookup";
 import { recordReferral } from "@/lib/services/referrals";
 import { siteSettings } from "@/lib/services/site-settings";
 
+// Reserved usernames that can never be registered (prevent impersonation/admin confusion).
+const RESERVED_USERNAMES = new Set([
+	"admin", "root", "system", "moderator", "mod", "staff", "support",
+	"help", "service", "api", "webmaster", "postmaster", "hostmaster",
+	"administrator", "superuser", "sysadmin", "nobody", "anonymous",
+	"guest", "default", "test", "demo", "example", "info", "security",
+	"abuse", "noreply", "donotreply", "bot", "crawler", "indexer",
+]);
+
+// Disposable/temporary email domains (subset, expandable via settings).
+const DISPOSABLE_EMAIL_DOMAINS = new Set([
+	"10minutemail.com", "guerrillamail.com", "mailinator.com",
+	"tempmail.com", "throwawaymail.com", "yopmail.com", "trashmail.com",
+	"fakeinbox.com", "spamgourmet.com", "getnada.com", "maildrop.cc",
+]);
+
+function isReservedUsername(username: string): boolean {
+	const lower = username.toLowerCase();
+	if (RESERVED_USERNAMES.has(lower)) return true;
+	if (lower.startsWith("admin") || lower.startsWith("mod") || lower.startsWith("staff")) return true;
+	if (/^(x|www|mail|ftp|smtp|pop|imap|dns|ns[0-9]*)$/.test(lower)) return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+function hasDisposableEmailDomain(email: string): boolean {
+	const domain = email.split("@")[1]?.toLowerCase();
+	return domain ? DISPOSABLE_EMAIL_DOMAINS.has(domain) : false;
+}
+
 const registerSchema = z.object({
 	username: z
 		.string()
 		.min(3, "Username must be at least 3 characters")
 		.max(25, "Username must be at most 25 characters")
-		.regex(/^[A-Za-z0-9_\-=?!@:.,]+$/, "Username contains invalid characters"),
+		.regex(/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/, "Username may only contain letters, numbers, underscore and hyphen")
+		.refine((u) => !isReservedUsername(u), "This username is reserved"),
 	mail: z
 		.string()
 		.email("Enter a valid email address")
 		.optional()
-		.or(z.literal("")),
+		.or(z.literal(""))
+		.refine((e) => !e || !hasDisposableEmailDomain(e), "Temporary email domains are not allowed"),
 	password: z
 		.string()
-		.min(8, "Password must be at least 8 characters")
+		.min(12, "Password must be at least 12 characters") // Increased min length
+		.max(128, "Password is too long") // Added max length
 		.regex(/[A-Z]/, "Password must contain at least one uppercase letter")
 		.regex(/[a-z]/, "Password must contain at least one lowercase letter")
-		.regex(/[0-9]/, "Password must contain at least one digit"),
+		.regex(/[0-9]/, "Password must contain at least one digit")
+		.regex(/[^A-Za-z0-9]/, "Password must contain at least one special character"), // Added special character requirement
 	passwordConfirmation: z.string(),
 	look: z.string().optional(),
+}).refine((data) => data.password === data.passwordConfirmation, {
+	message: "Passwords do not match",
+	path: ["passwordConfirmation"],
 });
 
 // A valid starter Habbo figure so the avatar renders in-client immediately.
@@ -72,10 +108,6 @@ export async function register(
 		return fail(parsed.error.issues[0]?.message ?? "Invalid input");
 	}
 
-	if (parsed.data.password !== parsed.data.passwordConfirmation) {
-		return fail("Passwords do not match");
-	}
-
 	const { username, mail, password, look } = parsed.data;
 	const hasEmail = !!mail;
 	const ip = await clientIp();

src/lib/auth/password.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { randomBytes } from "node:crypto";
 import {
+	argon2id,
 	argon2Verify,
 	bcrypt,
 	bcryptVerify,
@@ -11,7 +12,26 @@ import {
 
 import { env } from "@/env";
 
+/** Argon2id parameters — memory-hard, GPU-resistant. */
+const ARGON2_CONFIG = {
+	memoryCost: 19456, // ~19 MiB
+	timeCost: 2,
+	parallelism: 1,
+	outputLen: 32,
+};
+
+/** Hash new passwords with Argon2id (best practice 2024+). */
 export async function hashPassword(password: string): Promise<string> {
+	return await argon2id({
+		password,
+		salt: randomBytes(16),
+		...ARGON2_CONFIG,
+		outputType: "encoded",
+	});
+}
+
+/** Legacy bcrypt for migrating existing hashes. */
+export async function hashPasswordBcrypt(password: string): Promise<string> {
 	return await bcrypt({
 		password,
 		salt: randomBytes(16),