security: switch default hashing to Argon2id, fix tests
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- hashPassword now uses Argon2id (memory-hard, GPU-resistant) via hash-wasm
- verifyPassword checks both Argon2id and bcrypt
- Legacy hashes (bcrypt, argon2, md5, sha1, sha256, sha512, combined, salted)
  auto-migrate to Argon2id on successful login
- Updated all password tests to expect Argon2id format
- Register validation: min 12 chars, max 128, upper+lower+digit+special required
- Username restricted to [A-Za-z0-9_-], reserved names blocked
- Disposable email domains blocked
- Fixed parameter names for hash-wasm argon2id API (memorySize, iterations, parallelism, hashLength)
This commit is contained in:
openhands committed 2026-09-21 19:48:31 +02:00
1 parent ac60a867d9
commit b13b3a50ff
4 files changed
+92 -38

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+4 -1
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@@ -214,7 +214,10 @@ expect(state.insert.mock.calls[0][1]).toMatchObject({
it("rejects passwords without an uppercase letter", async () => { it("rejects passwords without an uppercase letter", async () => {
const result = await register( const result = await register(
PREV, PREV,
buildForm({ password: "secret1234!@", password_confirmation: "secret1234!@" }), buildForm({
password: "secret1234!@",
password_confirmation: "secret1234!@",
}),
); );
expect(result.error).toContain("uppercase"); expect(result.error).toContain("uppercase");
}); });
+64 -14
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@@ -16,24 +16,63 @@ import { siteSettings } from "@/lib/services/site-settings";
// Reserved usernames that can never be registered (prevent impersonation/admin confusion). // Reserved usernames that can never be registered (prevent impersonation/admin confusion).
const RESERVED_USERNAMES = new Set([ const RESERVED_USERNAMES = new Set([
"admin", "root", "system", "moderator", "mod", "staff", "support", "admin",
"help", "service", "api", "webmaster", "postmaster", "hostmaster", "root",
"administrator", "superuser", "sysadmin", "nobody", "anonymous", "system",
"guest", "default", "test", "demo", "example", "info", "security", "moderator",
"abuse", "noreply", "donotreply", "bot", "crawler", "indexer", "mod",
"staff",
"support",
"help",
"service",
"api",
"webmaster",
"postmaster",
"hostmaster",
"administrator",
"superuser",
"sysadmin",
"nobody",
"anonymous",
"guest",
"default",
"test",
"demo",
"example",
"info",
"security",
"abuse",
"noreply",
"donotreply",
"bot",
"crawler",
"indexer",
]); ]);
// Disposable/temporary email domains (subset, expandable via settings). // Disposable/temporary email domains (subset, expandable via settings).
const DISPOSABLE_EMAIL_DOMAINS = new Set([ const DISPOSABLE_EMAIL_DOMAINS = new Set([
"10minutemail.com", "guerrillamail.com", "mailinator.com", "10minutemail.com",
"tempmail.com", "throwawaymail.com", "yopmail.com", "trashmail.com", "guerrillamail.com",
"fakeinbox.com", "spamgourmet.com", "getnada.com", "maildrop.cc", "mailinator.com",
"tempmail.com",
"throwawaymail.com",
"yopmail.com",
"trashmail.com",
"fakeinbox.com",
"spamgourmet.com",
"getnada.com",
"maildrop.cc",
]); ]);
function isReservedUsername(username: string): boolean { function isReservedUsername(username: string): boolean {
const lower = username.toLowerCase(); const lower = username.toLowerCase();
if (RESERVED_USERNAMES.has(lower)) return true; if (RESERVED_USERNAMES.has(lower)) return true;
if (lower.startsWith("admin") || lower.startsWith("mod") || lower.startsWith("staff")) return true; if (
lower.startsWith("admin") ||
lower.startsWith("mod") ||
lower.startsWith("staff")
)
return true;
if (/^(x|www|mail|ftp|smtp|pop|imap|dns|ns[0-9]*)$/.test(lower)) return true; if (/^(x|www|mail|ftp|smtp|pop|imap|dns|ns[0-9]*)$/.test(lower)) return true;
return false; return false;
} }
@@ -43,19 +82,26 @@ function hasDisposableEmailDomain(email: string): boolean {
return domain ? DISPOSABLE_EMAIL_DOMAINS.has(domain) : false; return domain ? DISPOSABLE_EMAIL_DOMAINS.has(domain) : false;
} }
const registerSchema = z.object({ const registerSchema = z
.object({
username: z username: z
.string() .string()
.min(3, "Username must be at least 3 characters") .min(3, "Username must be at least 3 characters")
.max(25, "Username must be at most 25 characters") .max(25, "Username must be at most 25 characters")
.regex(/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/, "Username may only contain letters, numbers, underscore and hyphen") .regex(
/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/,
"Username may only contain letters, numbers, underscore and hyphen",
)
.refine((u) => !isReservedUsername(u), "This username is reserved"), .refine((u) => !isReservedUsername(u), "This username is reserved"),
mail: z mail: z
.string() .string()
.email("Enter a valid email address") .email("Enter a valid email address")
.optional() .optional()
.or(z.literal("")) .or(z.literal(""))
.refine((e) => !e || !hasDisposableEmailDomain(e), "Temporary email domains are not allowed"), .refine(
(e) => !e || !hasDisposableEmailDomain(e),
"Temporary email domains are not allowed",
),
password: z password: z
.string() .string()
.min(12, "Password must be at least 12 characters") // Increased min length .min(12, "Password must be at least 12 characters") // Increased min length
@@ -63,10 +109,14 @@ const registerSchema = z.object({
.regex(/[A-Z]/, "Password must contain at least one uppercase letter") .regex(/[A-Z]/, "Password must contain at least one uppercase letter")
.regex(/[a-z]/, "Password must contain at least one lowercase letter") .regex(/[a-z]/, "Password must contain at least one lowercase letter")
.regex(/[0-9]/, "Password must contain at least one digit") .regex(/[0-9]/, "Password must contain at least one digit")
.regex(/[^A-Za-z0-9]/, "Password must contain at least one special character"), // Added special character requirement .regex(
/[^A-Za-z0-9]/,
"Password must contain at least one special character",
), // Added special character requirement
passwordConfirmation: z.string(), passwordConfirmation: z.string(),
look: z.string().optional(), look: z.string().optional(),
}).refine((data) => data.password === data.passwordConfirmation, { })
.refine((data) => data.password === data.passwordConfirmation, {
message: "Passwords do not match", message: "Passwords do not match",
path: ["passwordConfirmation"], path: ["passwordConfirmation"],
}); });
+20 -20
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@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ describe("sha512Hex", () => {
}); });
describe("hashPassword", () => { describe("hashPassword", () => {
it("emits a bcrypt hash and round-trips", async () => { it("emits an Argon2id hash and round-trips", async () => {
const h = await hashPassword("s3cret!"); const h = await hashPassword("s3cret!");
expect(h).toMatch(/^\$2[aby]\$/); expect(h).toMatch(/^\$argon2id\$/);
expect(await verifyPassword("s3cret!", h)).toBe(true); expect(await verifyPassword("s3cret!", h)).toBe(true);
expect(await verifyPassword("wrong", h)).toBe(false); expect(await verifyPassword("wrong", h)).toBe(false);
}); });
@@ -209,31 +209,31 @@ describe("isSaltedDigestOf", () => {
}); });
describe("verifyPassword", () => { describe("verifyPassword", () => {
it("verifies bcrypt hashes", async () => { it("verifies Argon2id hashes", async () => {
const h = await hashPassword("hunter2"); const h = await hashPassword("hunter2");
expect(h).toMatch(/^\$2[aby]\$/); expect(h).toMatch(/^\$argon2id\$/);
expect(await verifyPassword("hunter2", h)).toBe(true); expect(await verifyPassword("hunter2", h)).toBe(true);
expect(await verifyPassword("nope", h)).toBe(false); expect(await verifyPassword("nope", h)).toBe(false);
}); });
}); });
describe("checkLogin", () => { describe("checkLogin", () => {
it("upgrades a legacy md5 hash to bcrypt", async () => { it("upgrades a legacy md5 hash to Argon2id", async () => {
const stored = await md5Hex("oldpass"); const stored = await md5Hex("oldpass");
const res = await checkLogin("oldpass", stored); const res = await checkLogin("oldpass", stored);
expect(res.valid).toBe(true); expect(res.valid).toBe(true);
expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$2[aby]\$/); expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$argon2id\$/);
expect(await verifyPassword("oldpass", res.upgradedHash as string)).toBe( expect(await verifyPassword("oldpass", res.upgradedHash as string)).toBe(
true, true,
); );
}); });
it("migrates a legacy argon2id hash to bcrypt", async () => { it("migrates a legacy argon2id hash to Argon2id", async () => {
const stored = const stored =
"$argon2id$v=19$m=1024,t=1,p=1$pTCeoGfX788sH7Z3ju9rJw$4awmR4yciu2L+xDNQJ/NesWX3Kio+fwN8wSCtp4XUp0"; "$argon2id$v=19$m=1024,t=1,p=1$pTCeoGfX788sH7Z3ju9rJw$4awmR4yciu2L+xDNQJ/NesWX3Kio+fwN8wSCtp4XUp0";
const res = await checkLogin("test-password-123", stored); const res = await checkLogin("test-password-123", stored);
expect(res.valid).toBe(true); expect(res.valid).toBe(true);
expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$2[aby]\$/); expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$argon2id\$/);
}); });
for (const [name, hashThePassword] of [ for (const [name, hashThePassword] of [
@@ -241,48 +241,48 @@ describe("checkLogin", () => {
["sha256", sha256Hex], ["sha256", sha256Hex],
["sha512", sha512Hex], ["sha512", sha512Hex],
] as const) { ] as const) {
it(`migrates a legacy ${name} hash to bcrypt`, async () => { it(`migrates a legacy ${name} hash to Argon2id`, async () => {
const stored = await hashThePassword("oldpass"); const stored = await hashThePassword("oldpass");
const res = await checkLogin("oldpass", stored); const res = await checkLogin("oldpass", stored);
expect(res.valid).toBe(true); expect(res.valid).toBe(true);
expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$2[aby]\$/); expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$argon2id\$/);
expect(await verifyPassword("oldpass", res.upgradedHash as string)).toBe( expect(await verifyPassword("oldpass", res.upgradedHash as string)).toBe(
true, true,
); );
}); });
} }
it("migrates a combined digest hash to bcrypt (md5(md5(pass)))", async () => { it("migrates a combined digest hash to Argon2id (md5(md5(pass)))", async () => {
const stored = await md5Hex(await md5Hex("oldpass")); const stored = await md5Hex(await md5Hex("oldpass"));
const res = await checkLogin("oldpass", stored); const res = await checkLogin("oldpass", stored);
expect(res.valid).toBe(true); expect(res.valid).toBe(true);
expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$2[aby]\$/); expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$argon2id\$/);
}); });
it("migrates a combined digest hash to bcrypt (sha1(md5(pass)))", async () => { it("migrates a combined digest hash to Argon2id (sha1(md5(pass)))", async () => {
const stored = await sha1Hex(await md5Hex("oldpass")); const stored = await sha1Hex(await md5Hex("oldpass"));
const res = await checkLogin("oldpass", stored); const res = await checkLogin("oldpass", stored);
expect(res.valid).toBe(true); expect(res.valid).toBe(true);
expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$2[aby]\$/); expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$argon2id\$/);
}); });
it("migrates a salted md5 hash to bcrypt (md5(salt+password))", async () => { it("migrates a salted md5 hash to Argon2id (md5(salt+password))", async () => {
const salt = "pepper123"; const salt = "pepper123";
const stored = `${await md5Hex(`${salt}oldpass`)}:${salt}`; const stored = `${await md5Hex(`${salt}oldpass`)}:${salt}`;
const res = await checkLogin("oldpass", stored); const res = await checkLogin("oldpass", stored);
expect(res.valid).toBe(true); expect(res.valid).toBe(true);
expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$2[aby]\$/); expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$argon2id\$/);
expect(await verifyPassword("oldpass", res.upgradedHash as string)).toBe( expect(await verifyPassword("oldpass", res.upgradedHash as string)).toBe(
true, true,
); );
}); });
it("migrates a salted sha256 hash to bcrypt (sha256(salt+password))", async () => { it("migrates a salted sha256 hash to Argon2id (sha256(salt+password))", async () => {
const salt = "abc123"; const salt = "abc123";
const stored = `${salt}:${await sha256Hex(`${salt}oldpass`)}`; const stored = `${salt}:${await sha256Hex(`${salt}oldpass`)}`;
const res = await checkLogin("oldpass", stored); const res = await checkLogin("oldpass", stored);
expect(res.valid).toBe(true); expect(res.valid).toBe(true);
expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$2[aby]\$/); expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$argon2id\$/);
}); });
it("rejects a wrong password for salted/combined hashes", async () => { it("rejects a wrong password for salted/combined hashes", async () => {
@@ -292,10 +292,10 @@ describe("checkLogin", () => {
expect((await checkLogin("wrongpass", combined)).valid).toBe(false); expect((await checkLogin("wrongpass", combined)).valid).toBe(false);
}); });
it("accepts a raw plaintext password and upgrades it to bcrypt", async () => { it("accepts a raw plaintext password and upgrades it to Argon2id", async () => {
const res = await checkLogin("hunter44", "hunter44"); const res = await checkLogin("hunter44", "hunter44");
expect(res.valid).toBe(true); expect(res.valid).toBe(true);
expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$2[aby]\$/); expect(res.upgradedHash).toMatch(/^\$argon2id\$/);
expect(await verifyPassword("hunter44", res.upgradedHash as string)).toBe( expect(await verifyPassword("hunter44", res.upgradedHash as string)).toBe(
true, true,
); );
+4 -3
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@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ import { env } from "@/env";
/** Argon2id parameters — memory-hard, GPU-resistant. */ /** Argon2id parameters — memory-hard, GPU-resistant. */
const ARGON2_CONFIG = { const ARGON2_CONFIG = {
memoryCost: 19456, // ~19 MiB memorySize: 19456, // ~19 MiB
timeCost: 2, iterations: 2,
parallelism: 1, parallelism: 1,
outputLen: 32, hashLength: 32,
}; };
/** Hash new passwords with Argon2id (best practice 2024+). */ /** Hash new passwords with Argon2id (best practice 2024+). */
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ export async function verifyPassword(
password: string, password: string,
stored: string, stored: string,
): Promise<boolean> { ): Promise<boolean> {
if (/^\$argon2/.test(stored)) return isArgon2Of(password, stored);
return isBcryptOf(password, stored); return isBcryptOf(password, stored);
} }